Residence in Los Quebrachos San Luis CMS arquitectas
2018-05-07 13:00
© Walter Salcedo
(WalterSalcedo)
架构师提供的文本描述。这座住宅位于圣路易斯市(阿根廷)最西北的洛斯夸巴乔斯区。这是一个家庭的永久家园,由一对夫妇和三个年幼的孩子组成。在设计过程中,程序必须包含非常具体的要求。最重要的,因为它的范围和性质,是有一个很大的封闭空间的娱乐活动和一些体育活动的做法,因为限制了奇罗利罗风的活动在开放的空间。
Text description provided by the architects. The residence is found inside the district Los Quebrachos in the extreme northwest of the city of San Luis (Argentina). It is a permanent home for a family consisting of a couple with three small children at the time of construction. During the design process there were very specific requests that the program had to incorporate. The most important, because of its scope and nature, was to have a large enclosed space for recreation activities and some sporting practices due to the limitations imposed by the Chorrillero wind for activities in open spaces.
Transversal Section / Swimming Pool
横断面/游泳池
© Walter Salcedo
(WalterSalcedo)
Longitudinal Section
该地段及其周围环境的特点被视为决定项目的形式、功能和物质定义的因素。最重要的是:
The characteristics of the lot and its surroundings were considered as determinants of the formal, functional and material definition of the project. The most important ones are:
© Walter Salcedo
(WalterSalcedo)
这片土地位于山脚下,有三种景观可供探索:十字山、圣路易斯市和附近的高尔夫广场;东西向倾斜3米的地面;由于靠近山脉而习惯性而强烈的存在,从北方吹来的奇瑞莱罗风;当地植被的存在,主要是结构和灌木较少的树木;地震发生的平均概率区域。
Location of the land at the foot of the mountain and with three views to be explored: mountain of the Cross, city of San Luis and golf square of the neighborhood; Sloping ground 3 meters in east-west diagonal direction; Habitual and intense presence, due to the proximity of the mountain range, the Chorrillero wind that blows from the north; Existence of native vegetation on the ground, mostly trees with little structure and shrubs; Zone of average probability of seismic tremors.
Underground Floor Plan
地下楼面平面图
© Walter Salcedo
(WalterSalcedo)
Upper Floor Plan
上层平面图
一旦合并了需求和限制,就确定了指导设计决策的标准:
Once the requirements and constraints were consolidated, the criteria that guided the design decisions were established:
© Walter Salcedo
(WalterSalcedo)
找出自由树木扇区来决定房子的植入空间。保护现有的天然树木群,尽量减少提取标本;利用地形的不均匀性,以便当有两种植物时,较低的一种是半埋的,在人行道的水平,在上一种植物中,在地面的最高层;该项目分为两个部分:生活空间本身和休闲娱乐的数量。功能,访问和独立的流量,反过来,与通信视图。
Find the free tree sectors to decide the implantation space of the house. Preserve the existing native tree groups and minimize the extraction of specimens; Take advantage of the unevenness of the terrain so that, when having two plants, the lower one is semi-buried and at the level of the sidewalk and, in the upper plant, at the highest level of the bottom of the ground; Division of the program into 2 sectors: living space itself and volume of leisure and recreation. Both with functionality, access and independent traffic and, in turn, with communication views.
© Walter Salcedo
(WalterSalcedo)
所使用的材料是表观混凝土在上维体积和圣路易斯深灰色石头作为底座在较低水平的地形。这两种材料都能满足最小的维护要求和良好的地震行为。
The used materials are the apparent concrete in the upper dimension volume and the San Luis dark gray stone as a base in the lower level of the terrain. Both materials respond to the requirements of minimal maintenance and good behavior in earthquakes.
© Walter Salcedo
(WalterSalcedo)
空间之间通过大的玻璃表面之间的视觉联系是一个常数:视线可以从一个空间传递到另一个空间,并且可以跨越几个空间以获得周围环境的视图。这些多感官的视觉联系,同时又不忽视空间的亲密,是给程序赋予一个单一字符的那些,尽管它是一个单一的家庭住所,却是非常复杂的。
The visual connections between spaces through large glazed surfaces is a constant: the glances can pass from one space to the other, and can cross several spaces to get the views of the surrounding environment. These visual connections in multiple senses, which at the same time don’t neglect the intimacy of spaces, are those that give a unitary character to a program, which, despite being a single-family dwelling, is very complex.
© Walter Salcedo
(WalterSalcedo)
Architects CMS arquitectas
Location San Luis, Argentina
Draft Architects Melina Spinetta, Leonardo Donati
Design Team CMS arquitectas (Chiatello Diana, Matiasevich Paula y Spinetta Melina)
Area 649.0 m2
Project Year 2016
Photograph Walter Salcedo
Category Houses
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