架构师提供的文本描述。随着印度尼西亚城市的迅速发展，城市人口的增长正在逐步增加。它对支持其公民城市活动的设施的需求产生了影响，其中之一是居住。满足这些需要的后果迫使政府和住房开发商提供住宅地块系统。

Text description provided by the architects. Along with rapid urban development in Indonesia, urban population growth is progressively increased. It has an impact on the needs of facilities supporting the urban activities for its citizens, one of which is residence. The consequences of meeting these needs compel the government and housing developers to provide a residential plot system.

 © Mario Wibowo

马里奥·维博沃

这个地块系统是用生长房屋的概念来处理的，即房主和居住者都有机会发展自己的房子。在满足住房或住宅的基本需求方面，成长房屋或多步开发住房的概念成为城市地区夫妇或家庭的一种新鲜空气。

This plot system is addressed with the concept of growing house, that both the owner and the occupants have an opportunity to develop their own house. The concept of a growing house (rumah tumbuh) or multistep development house become a breath of fresh air of a home for couples or families in urban areas, in addressing the basic needs of the housing or residence.

 © Mario Wibowo & George Timothy

马里奥·维博沃

成长中的房子是指在不确定的时期内，根据社会、经济和环境条件，开发一个有几个阶段的房子的概念。不断发展的房屋的概念往往不会破坏现有的建筑，因为它的前景是房子是一个活生生的纪念碑。

The growing house is a concept of developing a house with several stages within undefined periods depending on social, economic, and environmental conditions. The concept of growing house tends not to destroy the existing building as it has the outlook that the house is a Living monument.

 © Mario Wibowo

马里奥·维博沃

在城市社会的发展中，在社会、环境和经济地位方面，鲁马·格邦是一个记录良好的成长房屋的例子。鲁马·格邦(Gerbong=铁路客车)是从扩建建筑的最后类型中采用的术语。

Rumah Gerbong is one example of well-recorded growing houses in the development of urban society, in its social, environmental, and economic status. The term of Rumah Gerbong (Gerbong = railway coach) is adopted from the final typology of the extended building.

 © Mario Wibowo & George Timothy

马里奥·维博沃

就像典型的生长房屋一样，鲁玛·格邦也经历了各种各样的进化，在这种情况下，在生长的房子里有两个进化的东西。一是形态在物理、美学和功能上的演变；二是社会、经济和环境地位的演变，这一点对物质的进化有很大的影响。

Just as the typical growing house, Rumah Gerbong also undergo various kinds of evolution, in this case there are 2 evolved things alongside in the growing house. First is evolution of form in physical, aesthetics and function; the second is evolution of social, economic and environmental status, of which this point greatly influences physical evolution.

 © Mario Wibowo

马里奥·维博沃

开始故事(住宅为活)鲁马赫格邦的胚胎开始于2000年，土地面积90平方米，建筑面积36平方米，位于宾塔罗，一个开发区的一个地区开发商在印度尼西亚。至于处于不发达环境中的年轻家庭和新家庭，房主购买住房是为了住房，夫妇的住房能力大多不足，几乎没有相当大的需求和欲望。

Beginning story (House for Live) The embryo of Rumah Gerbong began in 2000 with the land area of 90m2 and building area of 36m2 located in Bintaro, a development area by one of the area developer in Indonesia. As for young and new family in an underdevelopment environment, homeowner purchases house for shelter, with mostly inadequate capacity for couples, with their hardly considerable needs and desires.

 © Mario Wibowo

马里奥·维博沃

2003年，这对夫妇的社会和经济地位发生了变化。在这个小家庭里出生了一个孩子，丈夫，一个工作缓慢增长的建筑师，他在家里经营自己的公司，迫使这对夫妇增加了这个房子的空间和功能，这样的增加也对外观和美学产生了影响。增加的空间是楼层的延伸，原来的小型住宅被扩大为2层，公共/办公室的前部面积和后面的区域构成，楼上的私人区域由内院隔开。在2003年至2006年期间，社区的社会和环境生活也在发生变化，这表明在不同胡同后面的邻居家提供了这个家庭可以买到的房子。

Evolution 1 (House for live and work) In 2003, there was a change in social and economic status of the couple. The birth of a child in this small family, and the husband, an architect with a slowly growing work who ran his own firm from home, forcing the couple to add space and function of this house, that the addition also had an effect on the facade or aesthetics. The addition of space was extension of floor, which the original small house was expanded into 2 floors with composition of the front area for public/office and the back area and upstairs for private zone separated by the inner court. During the span of 2003 to 2006 the social and environmental life of the neighborhood was also evolving, indicated by the neighboring house behind of the different alley offering their house that this family could buy.

 © Mario Wibowo & George Timothy

马里奥·维博沃

进化论2(生活和工作之家)在2006-2007年第一阶段的鲁迈赫·格邦(Rumah Gerbong)，其工作范围通过将两个相对的房屋合并成一个综合住宅，即它有两个不同的立面。这座第三阶段建筑的建成也带来了非物质的发展，其中鲁马赫·格邦(Rumah Gerbong)的名字被公认为国际建筑学会雅加达奖提名之一，这是由雅加达当地建筑师/委员会举办的建筑奖，并被列入几份印刷出版物。

Evolution 2 (House for live and work) Within a period of 2006-2007 the first phase of Rumah Gerbong, with the scope of work by consolidating two opposite houses into one integrated house, that it has two different facades. The completion of this 3 phase house also made a developed non-physical evolution, of which name of Rumah Gerbong became well-known as being one of the IAI Jakarta Award nominations, an architectural award held by the local architects/committees of Jakarta, and included in several printed publications.

 © Mario Wibowo

马里奥·维博沃

2016年，鲁玛·格邦的发展重新启动，这一发展已经做好准备，因为非物质因素(社会、经济和环境因素)开始显著发展，这是业主希望搬离并增加他的办公区域的愿望，而妻子则希望从事一项经营家庭生意的职业，而孩子们希望与家人更亲近。

Interval In 2016 the development of Rumah Gerbong restarted, the development was prepared as non- physical factors (social, economic, and environmental) began to develop significantly, which was the owner desired to move and add his office area, while the wife sought after a career in running a home business, and the children wanted to get closer to their family.

 Plan evolution

计划演变

从形状、功能和预算等方面对Rumah Gerbong的探索产生了几个原型。这种探索在类型学上有一个共同的线索，那就是，首先，皮罗蒂斯三层楼的房屋设计，因为皮罗蒂斯的策略是解决房屋开发的问题，在不大规模破坏现有建筑和增加简单结构的情况下增加功能。

Exploration of Rumah Gerbong in terms of shape, function, and budget produces several prototypes. This exploration has a common thread in typology that is, first, Pilotis 3-storey house design, as the selection of Pilotis strategy was to address the house development to add functionality without destroying the existing building in large scale and the addition of simple structure.

 © Mario Wibowo

马里奥·维博沃

第二，将住宅分区功能划分为居住空间(住宅)、商务空间(办公室和精品)和社会空间(底层和屋顶)三个部分。商业隔间和住宅隔间都是面向街道的对面。

Second, the home zoning functionality was divided into 3 parts of compartment which were the living compartment (residence), business compartment (office and boutique), and social compartment (ground and roof floor). Business and residential compartments is each opposite facade to facing the street.

 © Mario Wibowo

马里奥·维博沃

第三，建筑物有一个空置的空间，可供风、照明、树木或植物的空间，以及将在室内设计的人与人之间的互动，因此可尽量减少现有舱室在流通、私隐和整合方面的混乱。

Third, the building has a vacant area for accommodation of wind supply, light, space for tree or plant and human interaction that will be designed in the house, that by the addition of empty space in the form of interaction space, therefore the disorder in terms of circulation, privacy and integration of existing compartments can be minimized as small as possible.

最新的演变(住宅为生活，工作和互动)在2017年年底已成为建造鲁迈赫格邦的高峰，并在隔间空间增加了几项功能。在它的发展结束，房子有三个房间的生活，工作，和互动。由于生活和工作空间的功能直接面向街道并有着相反的立面，而在中间，相反的功能之间的联系被社会/互动空间的功能所抑制。打破功能(生活和工作)的密度和对比的策略是以空间和交互空间的形式添加新的功能，产生了一种新的具有强大功能协同作用的独特类型，建筑师将这种策略命名为krowakisme(krowak=穿孔，部分空心)。起居室包括一个主卧室，一个卧室，客厅，浴室，阅览室，祈祷室，服务室。工作区和迷你家庭图书馆。在生活和工作空间中有一个社交/互动隔间，由迷你竞技场、公共厨房、客厅和绿色屋顶组成。

Latest evolution (House for Live, Work, and Interact) The end of 2017 has turned into the climactic peak in the construction of Rumah Gerbong, with several additional functions in compartment space. At the end of its development, the house had 3 compartments for live, work, and interact. As the function of living and work compartment facing directly to the street and having opposite facade, while in the middle, the contact between the opposite function was muffled by the function of social/interact compartment. The strategy of breaking the density and contrast of functions (living and working) by adding new functions in the form of empty space and interaction space produces a new distinctive typology with strong functional synergism, that the architect named this strategy as krowakisme (krowak = perforated, partially hollow). Living compartment contains 1 master bedroom, 1 bedroom, living room, bathroom, reading room, praying room, and service room. Working compartment contains workspace and mini home library. Among living and working compartments there is a social/interact compartment, with the composition of mini amphitheater, public kitchen, living room, and green rooftop.

 © Mario Wibowo

马里奥·维博沃