Sapucaí

2018-06-05 09:00

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

架构师提供的文本描述。这座乡村别墅于20世纪80年代初设计，于2014年完工，这是在其作者保罗·巴斯托斯(Paulo Bastos)于2012年去世两年后完成的。这座住宅建在Sapucaí-Mirim，一座由Serra da Mantiqueira(圣保罗州和米纳斯·吉拉斯州之间的山脉)组成的城市。这一地点是提交人在绝对尊重现有植被的情况下精心选择的，那里有丰富的Araucárias，这是这个山区土著的大树。

Text description provided by the architects. Designed in the early 1980s, this country house was completed in 2014, two years after the death of its author, Architect Paulo Bastos, in 2012. Built in Sapucaí-Mirim, a city located by Serra da Mantiqueira, a mountain range that separates the states of São Paulo and Minas Gerais, the residence was inserted in a natural glade into the woods. The location was carefully chosen by the author, in absolute respect and harmony with the existing vegetation, abundant in Araucárias, large trees indigenous of this mountainous region.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

房主的要求很简单(前巴斯托斯的一名学生，最终追求另一条职业道路)：一个带室内游泳池的四卧室度假别墅。建筑师在三个地块中组织了这个项目，这些街区有时通过内部/外部的循环联系在一起，这个概念将建筑散布在整个地形上，试图以最好的方式利用周围的丰富景观。

The request of the owner (a former student of Bastos who ended up pursuing another professional path) was simple: a four-bedroom vacation home with an indoor pool. The architect organized the program in three ground blocks, which were connected by sometimes inside/outside circulations, in a conception that spreads the constructions throughout the terrain, trying to take advantage, in the best possible way, of the exuberant landscape of the surroundings.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

 Floor Plan

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

在住宅的入口处有一个直线展馆，除了一个家庭剧院(原来是为游戏室设计的地方)外，还设有一个客房、一个车间和一个车库。两个循环连接这个展馆与社会和欢乐的街区，在那里餐厅和客厅是自由和充分的视觉接触周围的自然，感谢玻璃封闭在其周边存在。

In the entry way of the residence there is a rectilinear pavilion, which shelters guest rooms, a workshop and a garage, in addition to a home theater (that occupies a place originally designed for games room). Two circulations connect this pavilion with the social and convivial block, where the dining room and living room are spread freely and in full visual contact with the surrounding nature, thanks to the glass closures present in most of its perimeter.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

在餐厅/起居室较低的一层，利用倾斜的地形，室内恒温游泳池，通过屋顶的棚屋，沐浴着自然的光线。游泳池馆有它自己的容量，虽然它实际上代表了它的延伸，但它与社会街区联系在一起。最后，为了提供更大的舒适和隐私，这组宿舍(三套房)位于一个单独的空间，通过一个封闭但透明的玻璃循环与社会街区相连。

On a lower level of the dining/living room area, taking advantage of the sloping terrain, is the indoor heated swimming pool, which is bathed by natural light through the sheds of its roof. Having a volume of its own, the swimming pool pavilion is associated with the social block, even though it effectively represents an extension of it. Finally, seeking to provide greater comfort and privacy, the group of dormitories (three suites) is located in a separate volume, connected to the social block through a closed but transparent glass circulation.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

为了尽可能地探索所用材料的表达方式，建筑师选择了粘土砖(出现在整个住宅中)；由阿罗埃拉制成的木柱(一种天然树干形状的天然巴西树)、金属/混凝土梁和混凝土板使住宅结构更加复杂。除宿舍内的楼层外，其他楼层都是用烧焦的水泥施工的，并根据具体的设计布置了接缝。

Looking to explore as much as possible the very expression of the (few) materials used, the architect chose clay bricks (that appear throughout the residence); wooden pillars made of Aroeira, (a native Brazil tree that was used in their natural trunk shape), metallic/concrete beams and concrete slabs compound the structure of the residence. Floors, except inside the dormitories, were executed in burnt cement, with joints positioned according to a specific design.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

建筑师保罗·巴斯托斯去世后，该公司现在由他的合伙人纳尔逊·泽维尔(FAU-USP，1984)和卢西安·肖山(FAU-Unesp，1995)领导，他们保留了公司的公司名称，并努力保存其创始人的记忆和工作，这是巴西现代主义建筑中的一个参考。

After the passing of Architect Paulo Bastos, the company is now lead by his partners, Architects Nelson Xavier (FAU-USP, 1984) and Luciane Shoyama (FAU-UNESP, 1995), who maintained the company’s corporate name and have sought to preserve the memory and work of its founder, a reference in Brazilian Modernist Architecture.

 © Daniel Ducci

c.Daniel Ducci

Architects Paulo Bastos e Associados

Location Sapucaí-Mirim, Brazil

Architect in Charge Paulo Bastos

Team Luciane Shoyama, Regina Simões, Pedro Henrique de Carvalho Rodrigues, Ana Elisa Gabos, Lúcia Cristina Rocha, Giorgia Magnani Gatti, Nelson Xavier, Lívia Darin. Paulo Duarte Simões