Courtesy of Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Rintala Eggertsson建筑师提供

架构师提供的文本描述。Corte Del Forte项目是在邀请Rintala Eggertsson建筑师参加第16届威尼斯建筑双年展之后由策展人Yvonne Farrell和Shelley McNamara提出的。我们被要求在位于威尼斯梅斯特部分的一座关闭的堡垒-福特马吉拉(ForteMaghera)-做一个特别的项目。作为对当地居民的一种姿态，策展人决定将双年展的自由空间主题从平常的展览场地中拿出来，在大陆的梅斯特镇建造一个社会活动展馆，从而使双年展游客与公众之间建立更好的联系。馆长团队对这一地点的选择是显而易见的；与邻近的圣朱利亚诺公园一起，富特马吉拉是威尼斯当地居民的主要娱乐场所。

Text description provided by the architects. The Corte Del Forte project came about after an invitation to Rintala Eggertsson Architects from curators Yvonne Farrell and Shelley McNamara to participate in the 16th Venice Architecture Biennale. We were asked to do a special project at Forte Maghera, a closed down fortress in the Mestre part of Venice. As a gesture towards the local population, the curators decided to take the FREESPACE theme of the biennale out of the ordinary exhibition venues and build a pavilion for social activities in the mainland township of Mestre, thus establishing a better contact between the Biennale visitors and the general public. The choice of the site by the curatorial team was obvious; together with the adjacent San Giuliano Park, Forte Maghera serves as the main recreational area for the local population in Venice.

 Courtesy of Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Rintala Eggertsson建筑师提供

 Ground Floor Plan

 © Europlac

© Europlac

随着舞蹈作为一项主要的有组织的活动在福尔特马吉拉，它成为一个合乎逻辑的功能的展馆。虽然展馆主要是舞蹈表演、音乐活动和大型音乐会的功能空间，但它也应该追求武断的活动，成为该地区众多游客的聚集地，成为世界上最广泛意义上的自由空间。对我们来说，这是一个重要的方面，因为它强调了我们向两年期会议提出的概念说明中的核心内容：民主和不受经济和政治限制的自由：

With dance as one of the main organized activities in Forte Maghera, it became a logical function for the pavilion. Although the pavilion is mainly a functional space for dance performances, musical events, and larger concerts, it should also aspire to arbitrary happenings and serve as a hangout for the numerous visitors to the area and become a free space in the broadest sense of the word. To us this was an important aspect as it underlines the core elements in our conceptual statement to the Biennale; democracy and freedom from economic and political restraints:

建筑，无论是家庭还是公共空间，只要有意义地支持生活，就能赋予人们更好地照顾自己、彼此和周围环境的能力，这与仅仅象征权力和财富观念的建筑相矛盾。我们作为建筑师的职责是建立一个自由的空间，以便为人类的利益制定法律。随着全球贸易的兴起和世界民族主义的激增，我们主要看到了我们生活受到挑战的两个领域：

Architecture, whether a home or a public space, that supports life with meaning will empower people to take better care of themselves, each other and their surroundings, as a contradiction to construction that symbolizes the mere ideas of power and wealth. It is our role as architects to establish a free space in which to enact for the benefit of mankind. With the rise of global trade and surge towards nationalism in the world, we see mainly two areas where our lives are being challenged:

 Courtesy of Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Rintala Eggertsson建筑师提供

经济景观：自由空间与你必须付出代价的东西是相反的：市场强制合并建筑，它用一个消费合同来填充空间，而不是一个用来沟通的契约。我们比以往任何时候都更需要免费参观的空间，每个人都能负担得起。一个空旷的空间，不是因为它缺少什么东西，而是一直保持到它充满了参观者的自由思考和行动。

Economic landscape: Freespace is contrary to something you must pay for: Market forcing amalgam architecture that fills the space with a contract to consume instead of one to communicate. More than ever we need spaces that are free to be visited, affordable for everyone. A space that is empty, not because it lacks something, but remains so just until it is filled with the free thinking and action of the visitors.

 Courtesy of Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Rintala Eggertsson建筑师提供

政治景观：为了制衡和平衡权力结构，一个人需要一个自由的空间来自由思考。允许反思维，批判观点，多元化，甚至无政府主义的空间。每一个健康可持续的文明都有这样的蓝图，否则就会失败。在我们的Corte Del Forte装置中，我们要强调建筑的社会功能，在一个小型舞厅的背景下，它是前政治、经济和军事景观的一种表现，同时也是向非军事化、开放和民主过渡的一种表现。

Political landscape: To counteract and balance power-structures one needs a free space to think freely. A space that allows counter-thinking, critical views, pluralism, even anarchism. Every healthily sustainable civilization has this in their blueprint, or it fails. In our Corte Del Forte installation, we want to emphasize the social function of architecture with a small dance pavilion in a setting which is a manifestation of former political, economic and military landscapes and simultaneously a representation of the transition towards demilitarization, openness, and democracy.

 © Europlac

© Europlac

项目的组织-Corte Del Forte项目的建筑组织是建立在一个2，1米宽的人行道上，围绕着一个有两个功能空间的方形庭院；舞台和向外突出的酒吧。另外两个空间，一个是亲密的空间，另一个是更暴露的空间，被添加到外围，以刺激对周围环境的更多样化的体验。内部保持尽可能简单和规则，以最大限度地实现庭院四面间的视觉联系，为游客创造一种统一的感觉。庭院类型在南方气候中很常见，为人们提供避暑的地方，让他们免受阳光的灼热和空气和阴影的影响。为了增加这个功能，我们用一个纺织天篷覆盖了庭院，编织成一个图案，突出了空间的方向性。格子墙是展馆中唯一的垂直隔墙。

Organisation of the Project The architectonic organization of the Corte Del Forte project is based on a 2,1-meter wide walkway surrounding a square courtyard with two functional spaces; the stage and the bar projecting towards the outside. Two other spaces; one intimate and the other more exposed were added to the outside perimeter to stimulate to a more varied experience of the surroundings. The inside was kept as simple and regular as possible to maximize the visual connection between the four sides of the courtyard and create a sense of unity for the visitors. The courtyard typology is common in southern climates offering shelter from the burning heat of the sun with air and shadow. To increase the functionality this gives, we have covered the courtyard with a textile canopy, woven into a pattern which highlights the directionality of the space. The checkered pattern is also used for the lattice walls which are the only vertical space dividers in the pavilion.

 © Francesca Iovene / Fondaco Studio

弗朗西丝卡·莱文/方达科工作室

Architects Rintala Eggertsson Architects

Location Via Forte Marghera, 30, 30173 Mestre, Venezia VE, Italy

Team Vibeke Jenssen (partner), Sami Rintala (partner), Dagur Eggertsson (partner) and Mads Øiern

Area 190.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photographs Europlac, Francesca Iovene / Fondaco Studio

Category Pavillion

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