© Dmitry Chistoprudov

c.德米特里·奇斯托鲁罗夫

架构师提供的文本描述。卢日尼基体育场是在建筑师亚历山大·弗拉索夫的监督下于1955年至1956年设计和建造的。这座体育场位于上世纪30年代莫斯科总体规划所创建的一个规划轴心上，将克里姆林宫、救世主基督教会和莫斯科国立大学等城市的关键地点连接起来。1980年，卢日尼基是奥运会的主要竞技场。自2013年以来，由于重建而关闭。2018年，它将成为世界杯足球赛的场地，包括世界杯决赛。

Text description provided by the architects. Luzhniki Stadium was designed and built in 1955-1956 under the supervision of architect Aleksandr Vlasov. The stadium is situated on a planning axis created by the 1930s masterplan for Moscow and linking key sites in the city such as the Kremlin, the Church of Christ the Saviour, and Moscow State University. In 1980 Luzhniki was the main arena for the Olympics. It has been closed for reconstruction since 2013. In 2018 it will a venue for World Cup football matches, including the cup final.

重建项目的主要目标是一方面保持体育场的外观(体育场的历史墙壁和屋顶)成为俄罗斯体育的标志，另一方面满足国际足联在场地面积和容量方面的所有要求。这意味着规划者和设计者所面临的困难任务是将所有所需的功能融入到现有的几何学中。

The key objectives of the reconstruction project have been on the one hand to preserve the stadium’s external appearance (the stadium’s historical wall and roof) as an icon of Russian sport and on the other to fulfil all FIFA’s requirements with regard to floor areas and capacity. This meant that the difficult task facing the planners and designers was to fit all the required functions into the existing geometry.

 © Ilya Ivanov

伊利亚·伊万诺夫

更新后的大型竞技场最大容量为81000台，比以前多3000台。此外，在重建之前，体育场内大约10%的座位位于一个观看比赛机会有限的地区。由于这个原因，看台被两层以更陡峭的角度耙过；另外，还有一个由100个天窗组成的第三层。这些变化意味着球迷们现在可以从看台上的任何位置(包括下排和上排)对球场有一个很好的看法。还有新的舒适的贵宾包厢，可容纳1950年观众。

The renewed Large Sports Arena has a maximum capacity of 81 000, which is 3000 more than previously. Furthermore, prior to reconstruction, approximately 10% of seats in the stadium were in a zone where there were limited views of play. The stands have for this reason been replaced with two tiers raked at a steeper angle; additionally, there is a third tier consisting of 100 skyboxes. These changes mean that football fans now have a great view of the pitch from any point in the stands (including the bottom and top rows). There are also new comfortable VIP boxes with capacity for 1950 spectators.

 © Ilya Ivanov

伊利亚·伊万诺夫

 4th Floor Plan

四楼图则

 © Ilya Ivanov

伊利亚·伊万诺夫

体育场的外观得到了很好的保护，包括柱廊环抱体育场、内墙、屋顶的形状和雕塑形式。在这堵历史悠久的城墙后面，创造了一条内部街道；它的主要特征是吸引人眼球的楼梯级联，这是观众出行的主要途径。门面上唯一的新元素是一条宽金属条，上面有各种运动符号的图像，都是用穿孔的形式制作出来的。这个元素的图形设计是与ArtLebedev Studio合作开发的。一个23米高的观景台坐落在看台的最顶端，向所有人开放，提供了一个欣赏从斯帕罗山、大学和市中心这里打开的风景的机会。

The stadium’s external appearance has been lovingly preserved, including the colonnade girdling the stadium, the inside wall, and the shape and sculptural form of the roof. Behind the historical wall an internal street has been created; its main feature is eye-catching cascades of staircases, which serve as the main way for spectators to get about. The only new element on the façade is a frieze in the form of a broad metal strip on which images of symbols of various types of sport have been created using perforation. The graphic design of this element was developed in collaboration with the Art Lebedev Studio. A 23-metre-high viewing platform is situated at the very top of the stands and will be open to all, providing an opportunity to admire the views which open up from here of Sparrow Hills, the University, and the city centre.

 © Dmitry Chistoprudov

c.德米特里·奇斯托鲁罗夫

在重建之前，卢日尼基被混合使用，包括体育馆和一家酒店。体育场保留了多种功能；现在它在南部有一个大型商业中心，在北部有一个健身中心和一个全能运动场和水疗中心。除了足球比赛外，该场地还可用于各种形式的群众活动(如音乐会)。

Prior to reconstruction, Luzhniki was mixed-use, containing sports halls and a hotel. The stadium has retained a mix of functions; it now has a large business centre in its southern part and a fitness centre and universal sports hall and spa in its northern part. As well as football matches, the pitch can be used for mass events of various kinds (e.g. concerts).

 © Ilya Ivanov

伊利亚·伊万诺夫

Architects SPEECH

Location ul. Luzhniki, 24 строение 2, Moskva, Russia

Client KP BSA Luzhniki

General design and planning Mosinzhproekt

Head of project team Sergey Kuznetsov, chief architect of Moscow

Area 221000.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photographs Ilya Ivanov, Dmitry Chistoprudov

Category Renovation

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