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 © Paul Warchol

(Paul Warchol)

架构师提供的文本描述。奥林·H·皮尔基博士研究实验室是位于皮弗斯岛的杜克大学海洋实验室的一座新的最先进的LEED黄金海洋科学研究大楼。杜克大学海洋实验室海岸校区是一个独特的“海上之窗”，它提供了将课堂环境与实地工作、理论与实践相结合的经验学习，并鼓励明智、当地的土地管理和自然资源的保护。对于新的研究实验室来说，每一个设计决策都强化了提供海上窗口的概念，无论是象征性的还是字面上的。

Text description provided by the architects. The Dr. Orrin H. Pilkey Research Laboratory is a new state-of-the-art, LEED Gold marine science research building for Duke University Marine Laboratory on Pivers Island. The Duke University Marine Laboratory coastal campus is a unique ‘window on the sea’, providing experiential learning that combines the classroom context with fieldwork, theory with practice, and encourages wise, local land management and protection of natural resources due to engagement in the field. For the new research laboratory, every design decision reinforced the concept of providing a window on the sea, both ­figuratively and literally.

 © Paul Warchol

(Paul Warchol)

它的设计符合严格的环境和可持续标准，纳入了解决飓风、海平面上升和风暴潮问题的设计解决方案。建筑形式是海平面上升(SLR)的隐喻，其中包含任务关键设备和不可替代的样本的实验室的高度远远高于预计的单反和风暴潮水平。建筑结构和围护结构采用木框架结构和混凝土砌体基础，以响应当地的主要施工技术。在临界高度引入材料跃迁，以防止潜在的水损害。

Designed to stringent environmental and sustainable standards, it incorporates design solutions to address hurricane force winds, sea level rise, and storm surge concerns. The building form is a metaphor for sea-level rise (SLR), in which the laboratory containing mission-critical equipment and irreplaceable specimens is elevated well above projected SLR and storm-surge levels. The building structure and envelope use wood-framed construction and concrete masonry foundations in response to dominant local construction techniques. Material transitions are introduced at critical heights as protection from potential water damage.

建筑物的坚固表现为双重用途-在考虑飓风保护的同时，最大限度地增加设备和储存的墙壁空间。一楼集中在社交空间周围。当时的海洋实验室主任辛迪·L·范多佛(Cindy L Van Dover)创造了“碰撞公域”，这是整个海洋实验室界的想法非正式地相互碰撞的地方。它的视觉和空间多孔，开放给户外门廊，保护免受季节变化的风在一天的所有时间。“碰撞的公共空间”被教师办公室、博士牛棚、教学实验室和服务空间分别包围在单独的盒子里。锯齿状的脚印比平坦的立面更能降低风暴潮的速度。周围的景观护堤创造了更高的地面，以尽量减少沿建筑物边缘的冲刷，并消除了硬性雨水结构的需要，通过促进渗透在排水位置。它被木头和大面积的玻璃覆盖，反映了20世纪30年代最初校园四合院的建筑，同时也为海岸开辟了戏剧性的景观。

The building’s solid expression was dual purpose – maximize wall space for equipment and storage while considering hurricane protection. The ground floor is concentrated around social spaces. Coined by then Marine Lab Director, Cindy L Van Dover as the ‘Collisional Commons’, it is where ideas from the entire marine lab community collide informally. Visually and spatially porous, it opens to outdoor porches protected from seasonally shifting winds all times of day. The ‘Collisional Commons’ is surrounded by faculty offices, a PhD bullpen, teaching lab and service spaces in separate boxes. The jagged footprint is better equipped than a flat façade to reduce storm-surge velocity. Surrounding landscape berms create higher ground to minimize scour along the building’s edges, and the need for hard stormwater structures is removed through the promotion of infiltration at scupper discharge locations. Clad in wood and large expanses of glass, it reflects the architecture of the original campus quad built in the 1930s, while opening up dramatic views to the coast.

 © Paul Warchol

(Paul Warchol)

二楼是一个“实验室阁楼”，里面有设备密集的研究空间，还有一个高架甲板，可以俯瞰北卡罗来纳州博福特市中心和周围的岛屿。科研人员需要最大限度地利用房地产来购置设备和存储设备，这样就可以在办公桌高度战略性地放置窗户，从而在不考虑程序的情况下，创造出意想不到的“海窗”框架。在现代小组制度的保护下，它传达了内部正在进行的科学和前瞻性的研究。

The second floor is a ‘laboratory loft’ that houses equipment-intensive research spaces, and features an elevated deck with views to downtown Beaufort, North Carolina, and the surrounding islands. Research faculty required maximizing real estate for equipment and storage, resulting in the strategic placement of windows at desk height to create unexpected framed ‘windows to the sea’ without sacri­ficing the program. Protected by a modern panelized system, it conveys the scientific and forward-thinking research taking place within.

 © Paul Warchol

(Paul Warchol)

在2008年经济危机之后制定的预算是固定和适度的，这使得架构师领导的设计-构建(ALDB)过程对于解决预算和程序不兼容问题至关重要。ALDB依赖于在设计期间接触分包商以获得市场反馈，并通过改造建筑和使设计更好，从而能够在没有程序损失的情况下进行早期重新设计。通过这个来回的过程，建筑团队意识到，中间的空间而不是整体的建筑形式决定了设计的本质。这是通过ALDB过程才发现的。这座建筑在视觉和概念上不仅是关于单反的，而且是关于研究的碰撞和协作性质的。建筑知识，主要是通过与当地分包商的直接互动，磨练了设计。

Developed on the heels of the 2008 economic crisis, the budget was ­fixed and modest, which made the Architect-Led Design–Build (ALDB) process critical to addressing budget and program incompatibility.  ALDB relies on access to subcontractors during the design period to obtain market feedback, and to allow early redesign without program loss by reshaping the building and making the design better. Through this back-and-forth process, the architecture team realized that the spaces in-between and not the overall building form defined the essence of the design. This was only discovered through the ALDB process. The building visually and conceptually became not only about SLR, but about the collisional and collaborative nature of research. Construction knowledge, largely obtained via direct interaction with local subcontractors, honed the design.

 © Paul Warchol

(Paul Warchol)

Architects GLUCK+

Location Pivers Island, Beaufort, North Carolina, United States

Project Team Shannon Bambenek, Brock Benninger, Andy Fawcett, Peter Gluck, Eric Krancevic, Malena Ng, Scott Scales and Stacie Wong

Area 14000.0 ft2

Project Year 2014

Photographs Paul Warchol, GLUCK+

Category Sustainability

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