结构工程师隆井建筑有限公司。Amematsu Builders更多规格更少规格

Structural Engineer Takuo Nagai Constructor Ltd. Amematsu Builders More Specs Less Specs

 © Kaori Ichikawa

(Kaori Ichikawa)

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目是一所专门为居住在阿瓦吉岛斜坡上的四口之家而建的房子。在986.54平方米的土地上，一个考虑到阿瓦吉岛温带性质以及家庭对生活各个方面的独特、自然意识的设计已经被计划好了。作为对其“背景”的回应，这座房子将当地人的木屋建筑与一种独特的形式结合在一起，由一个向中央空间不断上升的螺旋形构成。

Text description provided by the architects. The project is a house dedicated to a family of four who lives on the slope of Awaji Island. On the 986.54 m² site, a design that considers the temperate nature of Awaji Island as well as the family’s distinctive, nature-conscious approach to all aspects of life, was planned. In response to its’ context, the house combines locals’ timber dwelling construction with a unique form, consisting of a continuous spiral that rises towards the central space.

 Lower Floor Plan

低层平面图

内墙和外墙首先用编织的竹格，其墙壁和地板，然后覆盖三瓦地球完成。地板采用了一种技术，叫做“塔塔基”，它是一种坚硬的土质地面，能抵抗由泥土、石灰和水组成的高脚交通，直到凝固。在冬天，白天，被泥土覆盖的墙壁和地板从外部吸收热量.到了晚上，热量就会释放出来，保持室内的温暖。

The inner and outer walls were first clad with woven bamboo lattice, its’ walls and floors then covered with Sanwa Earth finish. The floor uses a technique called Tataki, a hard-packed earthen floor, resistant to high foot traffic consisting of earth, lime, and water, beat until solidification. In the winter, during the day the earth-covered walls and floors absorb heat from the exterior. At night the heat is released, keeping the interiors warm.

 © Kaori Ichikawa

(Kaori Ichikawa)

在夏季，由于中央空间和房屋其他部分之间的高度差异所产生的叠加效应，风从外部流向中心，从入口冷却室内，通过主走廊进入房间。从储藏室开始，你会走过衣帽间、卧室和浴室，走向带玻璃门的起居室-厨房，可以看到和进入外部花园。

During summer, due to stack effect created by the height difference between the central space and the rest of the house, wind flows from the exterior towards the center and cools the interior From the entrance, rooms are accessed by means of the main corridor. Starting from the storage, one will walk past the cloakroom, bedroom, and bathroom, leading towards the living – dining – kitchen area with glass doors to view and access the exterior garden.

 Perspective Section A

透视A节

再往内走一步，你就会到达部分封闭的中央空间，上面有一个可操作的天窗。爬上梯子通向阁楼上的儿童卧室，俯瞰客厅。屋顶是一个螺旋式花园，自然从地球上升到天空。它的螺旋形状提供了不同的参数，如高度，太阳曝光率和湿度，使屋顶能够填充各种各样的植物，具有不同的生长要求。下雨的时候，水会浸入屋顶花园，流向保留的池塘。

Walking further inside leads one to the partially enclosed central space with an operable skylight above it. Climbing the ladder leads to children’s bedroom on the loft, overlooking the living room. The roof is a spiral garden where nature rises from the earth towards the sky. Its’ spiral shape provides varying parameters such as height, sun exposure, and humidity, enabling to roof to be populated with all sorts of plants with different growth requirements. When it rains, water soaks the roof garden and flows down towards the retaining ponds.

 © Kaori Ichikawa

(Kaori Ichikawa)

作为水生植物的栖息地，夏天池塘也会给进来的风降温，为室内提供舒适的微风。除了是草本植物和树木茁壮成长的肥沃土壤外，整个场地的景观也被全面规划为一个封闭的循环，其中包括一个能源生成系统，该系统也是儿童的游乐场，辅之以一个室外窑、一个浴缸和一个堆肥厕所。随着时间的推移，房子将与自然融合，就像一个与环境和谐的自然有机体。

As habitats for the aquatic plants, in the summer the ponds also cool incoming wind, providing a comfortable breeze for the interiors. Aside from being fertile grounds for the herbs and trees to thrive, the landscape of the entire site was planned comprehensively as a closed cycle, which includes an energy generation system that also serves as a playground for children, complemented with an outdoor kiln, a bath, and a compost toilet. With the passing of time, the house would fuse with nature, resembling a natural organism in harmony with the environment.

 Axonometry

Architects Ryuichi Ashizawa Architects & associates

Location Japan

Lead Architect Ryuichi Ashizawa

Area 105.0 m2

Project Year 2017

Photographs Kaori Ichikawa

Category Houses

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