© Johan Mottelson

约翰·莫特尔森(Johan Mottelson)

架构师提供的文本描述。Casas Melhoradas是莫桑比克马普托非正规住区低收入群体住房应用研究项目，重点有三方面：1)开发替代建筑方法，以提高住房质量和降低住房成本；2)发展住房类型，更经济地利用空间和基础设施，以启动更可持续的城市发展；3)通过公共和私人伙伴关系参与建造负担得起的出租住房，以扩大项目的影响。

Text description provided by the architects. Casas Melhoradas is an applied research project on housing for low-income groups in the informal settlements of Maputo, Mozambique with a three-fold focus: 1) developing alternative construction methods to improve the quality and decrease the cost of housing; 2) developing housing typologies that utilize space and infrastructure more economically to initiate a more sustainable urban development; 3) engaging in the construction of affordable rental housing through public and private partnerships to scale up the impact of the project.

 © Johan Mottelson

约翰·莫特尔森(Johan Mottelson)

 First Floor Plan

一层平面图

 © Johan Mottelson

约翰·莫特尔森(Johan Mottelson)

 Second Floor Plan

二层平面图

这个项目是由城市建筑研究所实施的。

The project is carried out by the Institute of Architecture, Urbanism & Landscape, at KADK - The Royal Danish Academy of Fine Arts Schools of Architecture, Design, and Conservation; the Mozambican NGO Estamos and Architects without Borders, Denmark. The project’s latest housing prototype was completed in 2018 and consists of a low-rise high-density row-housing typology with six dwellings on a plot where there would otherwise reside a single family. Accordingly, the project demonstrates how space and infrastructure can be utilized more economically and thereby counter urban sprawl and the growing infrastructure deficit.

 © Johan Mottelson

约翰·莫特尔森(Johan Mottelson)

所有住宅都有带有厨房的小型私人户外区域，因为由于使用木炭，烹饪基本上是马普托非正式住区的一种户外活动。在底层，厨房被放置在街道旁边的走廊上，在公共和私人之间增加了一个半私人过渡区。所有厨房都配有煤气炉，以减少使用木炭造成的空气污染和森林砍伐。该项目设有共用浴室和洗衣设施的小公共庭院。

All the dwellings have small private outdoor areas with kitchens, as cooking is largely an outdoor activity in the informal settlements of Maputo due to the use of charcoal. On the ground floor, the kitchens are placed on the verandas next to the street, adding a semi-private transition zone between the public and private. All kitchens are equipped with gas stoves to reduce air pollution and deforestation caused by the use of charcoal. The project has small common courtyards with shared bathrooms and laundry facilities.

该项目有一个绿色屋顶，可以在屋顶上增加一层额外的地板，从而确保该项目在进一步的城市密集化与该地区有关的情况下具有稳健性。此外，屋顶蒸发改善了住宅的室内气候。该项目是利用当地生产的压缩土块建造的。从而降低了施工过程中的能耗，同时在工程中加入了与当地土壤相同的红色色调。

The project has a green roof where an additional floor can be added, which ensures the project a robustness in case further urban densification should be relevant in the area. Furthermore, the evaporation from the roof improves the indoor climate in the dwellings. The project was built using locally produced compressed earth blocks. Thereby, the energy consumption in the construction process was reduced while adding the same red color tone of the local soil to the project. 

 © Johan Mottelson

约翰·莫特尔森(Johan Mottelson)

Architects Casas Melhoradas

Location Maputo, Mozambique

Lead Architects Johan Mottelson & Jørgen Eskemose

Area 230.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photographs Johan Mottelson

Category Housing

Manufacturers Loading...