BLQ House Luciano Kruk

2018-08-08 09:00

 © Daniela Mac Adden

c.Daniela Mac Adden

架构师提供的文本描述。BLQ之家位于新奎尔墨斯门控社区，位于连接布宜诺斯艾利斯和拉普拉塔城市的高速公路17公里的出口坡道上。

Text description provided by the architects. BLQ House is located in the Nuevo Quilmes gated community, on the kilometer 17 off-ramp of the highway that links the cities of Buenos Aires and La Planta.

由于距离布宜诺斯艾利斯中心如此之近，该社区显示出平均城市密度，其土地面积相对较小。

Being so close to the center of Buenos Aires, the community shows an average urban density and its plots of land are relatively small.

 © Daniela Mac Adden

c.Daniela Mac Adden

最初没有植被，地段是不规则四边形的多边形，一条对角线平行于街道的前面。

Originally free of vegetation, the lot is an irregular quadrangular polygon, with a diagonal line parallel to the street cutting its front.

 1st floor plan

一楼图则

 2nd floor plan

二层平面图

这位带着两个孩子的夫妇，要求工作室建造他们的永久住所，并要求包括一间带更衣室的套房主卧室和两间共用浴室的次级卧室。该节目还要求建立一个与房子的社会区域相连接的工作室，并要求父亲使用他的工作空间。这家人表达了他们的愿望，希望这所房子能有一个宽敞的户外画廊，配有烤架。特别强调的是，这所房子应该避开街道，并在私密地区留心。

The commissioner, a couple with two children, asked to have their permanent residence built by the Studio, and requested that it should include an en suite master bedroom with its dressing room and two secondary bedrooms sharing a bathroom. The program also called for a studio linked to the social areas of the house and that the father would use his working space. The family expressed their desire for the house to have a generous outdoor gallery equipped with a grill. Special emphasis was put on the fact that the house should be sheltered from the street and look out for intimacy in the private areas.

工作室设计了一个裸露的混凝土体积，纵向上占据了工地的最大建筑宽度，其外壳将向场地后面的绿色空间开放。

The Studio designed a single exposed concrete volume occupying the site’s maximum building width longitudinally and whose shell would open towards the green space at the back of the site.

 © Daniela Mac Adden

c.Daniela Mac Adden

在房子的前部组织起来，入口处的空间，循环和洗衣室，把街道与后面的更高贵的规划用途分开，并被赋予了通向天空和花园的开口。

Organized at the front of the house, the spaces housing the entrance area, circulations and washing rooms separate the street from the nobler programmatic uses set on the rear and endowed with openings towards the sky and the garden.

混凝土结构体系不仅充当房屋的支撑骨架，还起到了空间组织者的作用。

Not only did the concrete’s structural system serve the house as a supporting skeleton, it also functioned as a space organizer.

 © Daniela Mac Adden

c.Daniela Mac Adden

两根平行的连续梁沿体积的长度纵向设置，支撑底层的楼板，并在一楼复制相同的结构。房子两侧的盲墙既提供了内部的隐私，又支撑着这些宽跨度的梁。在设计前后开口时允许更大的自由度的同时，该房屋的刚性框架结构配置使其有可能产生一个大的自由平面图中央空间住房，一个统一的起居室和餐厅。作为一个梁，巨大的混凝土覆盖在前面的房子允许透明的开口在一楼，允许之间的花园和街道之间的视觉流动性。一楼的私人房间通过玻璃表面与外面有很强的联系，主卧室扩展到一个私人室外空间，对花园有着开阔的视野。

Set longitudinally along the volume’s length, two parallel continuous beams support the slab over the ground floor, and the same structure is replicated over the first floor. Blind walls at the sides of the house both provide privacy to the inside and underpin these wide spanned beams. While allowing greater freedom when designing the front and rear openings, the rigid frame structure configuration of the house makes it possible to generate a big free floor plan central space housing a unified living room and dining area. Being also a beam, the great concrete cover on the front of the house permits transparent openings on the ground floor, allowing visual fluidity between the garden and the street. The private rooms on the first floor are strongly related to the outside through their glazed surfaces, and the master bedroom expands towards a private outdoor space with generous views towards the garden.

 © Daniela Mac Adden

c.Daniela Mac Adden

在被动太阳能控制方面，前面的混凝土保护层能保护房屋的东南面，至少是阳光明媚的一面。在后面，在私人房间的室外扩展上方，一系列垂直的悬臂隔墙起到遮阳的作用，可以遮住室内免受来自西方的阳光照射，一个水平的屋檐沿着房子的宽度保护它们不受北太阳光的照射。这在一楼的室外扩建作为楼下画廊的屋顶。它是一种由内部的社交区到外部的绿地的过渡，它从一个部门毕业到另一个部门，同时保护内部不受外界天气的影响，并允许在一个隐蔽的户外空间内进行社会活动。

Regarding passive solar control, the concrete cover on the front thermally protects the southeastern side of the house, the least sunny one. On the back, above the outdoor expansion of the private rooms, while a series of vertical cantilevered partitions function as shades that shelter the inside against the sunlight from the west, a horizontal eave that goes all along the house’s width protects them from the north sunrays. This outdoor expansion on the first floor acts as roof for the gallery downstairs. Being a transition between the social areas inside and the green space outside, it graduates the passage from one sector to the other, at once protecting the inside from the outside weather and allowing social activities in a sheltered outdoor space.

 © Daniela Mac Adden

c.Daniela Mac Adden

房子的构造方式清楚，其结构简单，材料纯度高。使用混凝土使组织、扩大、流化、自由和开放空间以及将其与周围环境联系起来成为可能。在密斯的建筑概念作为结构的表达之后，房屋的支撑骨架及其空间性被集成到正式的统一中。

Clarity in the house’s tectonic means, simplicity in its construction and purity in its materials were aimed at. The use of concrete made it possible to organize, expand, fluidify, free, and open the space as well as link it with its surroundings. Following Mies’s conception of architecture as the expression of structure, the house’s supporting skeleton and its spatiality were integrated into formal unity.