© Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

架构师提供的文本描述。该项目设在巴塞罗那的“新Sancho de Avila葬礼之家”(Tanatorio De Sancho De Vila)。它与原来的“同名”建筑位于同一个街区。最初的殡仪馆于1968年开业，是第一家现存的殡仪馆，在西班牙引入了在家庭住宅外醒来的概念，从而标志着悼念死者的方式发生了变化。在原建筑建成50年后，面临的挑战是设计一座新的殡仪馆模式，以适应这一行业当前和未来的需要，并成为城市的基准。

Text description provided by the architects. The project houses the “New Sancho de Avila’s Funeral Home” (“Tanatorio de Sancho de Ávila”) in Barcelona. It is located in the same block as the ‘same-name’ original building. The original Funeral Home opened in 1968, and was the first existing funeral home which introduced, in Spain, the concept of wake outside the family home, thus representing a change in the way of vigil the dead. 50 years after the construction of the original building, the challenge was to design a building which became a new funeral home model adapted to the present and future needs of the sector and become a benchmark for the city.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

该建筑物的位置有特定的限制：有以前的地下室，必须加以保护；它的标志是有一条铁路线，在横向横穿地块，并由一个保护板覆盖。板上举着“使用标记”。此外，在Zamora街的前面，有一个地下的公共停车场，为新大楼提供服务。拟议的干预措施产生了两个不同的卷，容纳了建筑群的不同服务，并按照城市规划进行了阐述，并创建了一个公共内部广场，成为该项目的主要支柱。

The location of the building has specific constraints: there are the former basements, which must be conserved; and it is marked by the presence of the train line, which crosses the plot in the transverse direction and which is covered by a protection slab. The slab raises the “use mark”. Furthermore, in the front giving on Zamora street, there is a public parking, below ground, which gives service to the new building. The proposed intervention creates two different volumes, which accommodate the different services of the complex and are articulated according to the city plan, and creates a public inner square which becomes the principal backbone of the project. 

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

 Lower Plan

较低计划

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

这个在地块中生成的公共空间，吸收了两个卷，将它们连接起来，并生成了一个超出内部用途的程序。它由一个新的城市公园组成，它很好地整合了建筑，管理着流动，把复杂的城市设计成了城市景观。新的内部广场的殡仪馆提高1.5米，从街道的水平，由于已存在的元素。充分利用这种形态，提出了一个统一的元素，它作为一个刻板的讲台，它提高了新的建筑，所有这一切创造了所需的隐私，并解决了新的空间在一个新的视野。

This public space generated within the plot,  absorbs the two volumes, connecting them and generating a program beyond the internal use. It consists of a new city park, which integrates well the buildings, it manages the flows, and it frames the complex into the urban landscape. The new inner square of the Funeral Home is raised 1.5 meters from the street level, due to the preexisting elements. Taking full advantage of this morphology, a unifying element is raised, which functions as an stereotomic podium, which raises the new building, all which creates the required privacy and settles the new volumetric in a new horizon. 

每一栋建筑都是以混合体积的形式提出的，这保持了一条共同的构成线，但它们在物化方面却有所不同：水平设计在靠近街道的殡仪馆中明显占主导地位，提供了使用时所需的隐私，并向公共空间开放，这是一种隐逸和隐私的实践。另一方面，服务大楼的渗透性要强得多，并向街道、社区、城市、…开放。作为一种诱饵。这座建筑用第二层皮肤包裹，这改善了气候环境，这是由于阳光照射的跨度和建筑之间的视觉控制在内部的前面广场。

Each of the buildings are raised as a mixture of volumes, which keeps a common compositional line but they are different regarding materialization: horizontal designs clearly predominate in the Funeral home building, which closes to the street, providing the privacy required in its use, and opens to the public space, being this an exercise of reclusion and privacy.  On the other hand, the Services building is much more permeable, and opens to the street, the neighborhood, the city,… in an exercise of transparency and as a lure. This building is wrapped with a second skin, which improves the climatic environment, due to the sun exposure of the spans and a visual control between buildings in the inner front of the square.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

每一栋建筑都是以混合体积的形式提出的，这保持了一条共同的构成线，但它们在物化方面却有所不同：水平设计在靠近街道的殡仪馆中明显占主导地位，提供了使用时所需的隐私，并向公共空间开放，这是一种隐逸和隐私的实践。另一方面，服务大楼的渗透性要强得多，并向街道、社区、城市、…开放。作为一种诱饵。

Each of the buildings are raised as a mixture of volumes, which keeps a common compositional line but they are different regarding materialization: horizontal designs clearly predominate in the Funeral home building, which closes to the street, providing the privacy required in its use, and opens to the public space, being this an exercise of reclusion and privacy.  On the other hand, the Services building is much more permeable, and opens to the street, the neighborhood, the city,… in an exercise of transparency and as a lure.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

该建筑物用第二皮肤包裹，这改善了气候环境，这是由于在广场的内前部建筑物之间的跨度和视觉控制。

This building is wrapped with a second skin, which improves the climatic environment, due to the sun exposure of the spans and a visual control between buildings in the inner front of the square.

 © Adrià Goula

(AdriàGoula)

Architects JFA – Estudio de Arquitectura

Location Carrer dels Almogàvers, 93, 08018 Barcelona, Spain

Architects in charge Jordi Frontons, Xavi Durán, Pau Frontons

Area 10250.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photography Adrià Goula, Courtesy of JFA – Estudio de Arquitectura

Category Burial

Manufacturers Loading...