Gahinga Batwa Village Studio FH Architects
2018-08-17 01:00
© Will Boase Photography | Craig Howes
架构师提供的文本描述。这个为18个家庭建造的定居点是为一个以加辛加为基地的巴特瓦群体建造的,巴特瓦是一个边缘化的群体,自从他们被赶出森林以来,他们一直生活在极度贫困和贫困之中。火山安全伙伴关系信托基金为此捐赠了10英亩土地,现在已成为100多人的新家。用于建造的所有材料都是由火山Safaris和他们附近的Gahinga Lodge山的客人捐赠的。工作室FH建筑师免费提供设计和监督服务,作为其公益项目的一部分。
Text description provided by the architects. This settlement for eighteen families has been built for and with a Gahinga-based group of Batwa, a marginalized people living in great poverty and destitution ever since their eviction from the forest. 10 acres of land, donated by the Volcanoes Safaris Partnership Trust for this purpose, has now become the new home of over 100 people. All materials utilized for the construction were donated by Volcanoes Safaris and guests of their nearby Mount Gahinga Lodge. Studio FH Architects provided the designs and supervision services for free as part of its pro-bono programme.
© Will Boase Photography | Craig Howes
© Will Boase Photography | Craig Howes
这个村庄有18座小房子,每栋20平方米。平面图略有不同,但都是基于未来用户自己用树枝和草建造的模型房屋。所有的家庭都有一个有盖的阳台供做饭,一个小公共房间,和一个小卧室。这些房屋是用现场收集的石头建造在碎石地基上的。墙是用桉树杆和竹格建造的,最后用土灰泥完成。屋顶是由金属片制成的,上面有一个纸莎草层。
The village has eighteen small houses, each measuring 20m2. The floor plans vary slightly but have all been based on a model house that was built by the future users themselves using branches and grass. All homes have a covered veranda for cooking, a small common room, and tiny bedrooms. The houses are built on rubble stone foundations using stones collected on site. Walls are constructed of eucalyptus poles with a bamboo grid and finished with earth plaster. Roofs are made of metal sheets with a papyrus layer above.
© Will Boase Photography | Craig Howes
村庄的布局并没有被绘制出来,而是由建筑商自己“一走了之”地布置个别房屋。鼓励他们对树木、岩石和其他特征作出反应;避免面对火山吹来的强风;不要把房屋严格排成一排,保持它们之间的紧密间隔,作为防风措施,并最大限度地利用可供耕种的空间。这导致了一个有趣的,随机的模式,随着时间的推移,在树木的帮助下,创造舒适的公共空间和壁龛。
The village layout was not drawn; instead, the placement of individual houses was done ‘on the go’ by the builders themselves. They were encouraged to respond to trees, rocks and other features; to avoid verandas facing the strong winds coming from the volcanoes; not to align the houses in strict rows, and to keep them tightly spaced as wind protection and to maximize the space available for farming. This has led to an interesting, random pattern that will, over time and with the help of trees, create comfortable public spaces and niches.
在村的一边,建在一个峡谷的山坡上,有两座小建筑能容纳厕所吗?缺乏适当的卫生设施一直是这一群体以前场地上的一个重大问题,并被视为实现一个有尊严和健康的环境的关键。在网站的底部,靠近主通道,是新的社区中心。这座穹顶形状的建筑面积约100平方米,是一个多用途的空间,可用于集会、舞蹈表演、成人教育和许多其他用途。
To one side of the village, built into the slopes of a ravine, are two small buildings accommodating latrines? Lack of proper sanitation has been a great issue on the former site of this group and was seen as key to achieving a dignified and healthy environment. At the bottom of the site, near the main access, is the new community center. This dome-shaped structure, measuring about 100 sqm, is a multi-purpose space that can be used for assemblies, dance performances, adult education and many other uses.
© Will Boase Photography | Craig Howes
© Will Boase Photography | Craig Howes
它的设计灵感来自巴特瓦传统的森林民居,巴特瓦是一座重量轻的穹顶,由弯曲的树枝覆盖着草。这座建筑由桉树杆组成,上面涂有回收发动机油;镀锌金属片;纸莎草屋顶盖;门窗用半透明片;天花板用草垫。该建筑的总高度为6米,有两个车库一样的门,可以打开,以增加空间的大小和灵活性。由于其复杂的结构,施工团队得到了基本的图纸和一份“宜家风格”的装配手册。
Its design inspiration was the traditional forest dwelling of the Batwa which is a light-weight dome made of bent branches covered by grass. The building is made of eucalyptus poles painted with recycled engine oil; galvanized metal sheets; papyrus roof cover; translucent sheets for doors and windows; and grass mats for the ceiling. The building has a total height of 6m and features two garage-like doors that can be swung open to increase the size and flexibility of the space. Given its complex structure, the construction team was issued with basic drawings plus an ‘IKEA-style’ assembly manual.
© Will Boase Photography | Craig Howes
Architects Studio FH Architects
Location Unnamed Road, Uganda
Photographs Will Boase Photography | Craig Howes
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