Tube Well House Atelier Shantanu Autade

2018-08-20 23:00

 © Kartik Ail

C.Kartik Ail

架构师提供的文本描述。“地铁井屋”位于马哈拉施特拉邦马拉斯瓦达地区比德区的安巴西莱。该项目是根据收到的一项建议建造的，该提案提到拆除一个城镇核心的现有建筑，认为该建筑在结构上不适合占用，并在同一地点建造一个新的建筑形式。在炎热和干旱的气候条件下建造一个有住所的产科之家(医院)的提议。

Text description provided by the architects. The ‘Tube-well House’ is situated in Ambajogai, Beed district of Marathwada region, Maharashtra. This project is built in response to a proposal received, which mentioned the demolishing of an existing structure in the core of a town, which was deemed structurally unfit for occupation and to build a new built form on the same site. The proposition made to build a maternity home (hospital) with a residence in hot and arid climatic conditions.

 Ground Floor Plan

对网站和周围环境的严格研究促使人们有了保留原有元素记忆的想法。像一个古老的管道井(建在玄武岩中)和寺庙的北部，毗邻的地点，发挥了重要的作用，整个演变和综合的设计。有意识的努力，以保持所有标志的网站完整。这些建筑物的所有地基都经过仔细的定位，以保存现有的构件供其再利用，从而使它们成为特定组织和远景的生成者。

Rigorous studies of the site and the surrounding contexts prompted the idea of preserving the memory of pre-existing elements. Elements like an old tube well (built in basalt) and temple on the north, adjacent to the site, played a vital role in the entire evolution and synthesis of the design. Conscious efforts are taken to keep all the markers of the site intact. All foundations of the buildings were carefully positioned to preserve the existing elements for their reuse so that they would become generators of the specific organizations and vistas.

 © Kartik Ail

C.Kartik Ail

说到结构，入口的宏伟是由竖直的体积来宣布的，它是由一个细长的柱子和一个长的悬臂墙构成的。一楼被交错的通道分成两半，连接前街和后街。这条通道扩展了公共领域，在一栋建筑内连接着一楼的医疗、病理学和健身房。

Speaking about the structure, Grandeur of the entrance is announced by the upright volume, created by a presence of a slender column and long a cantilevered wall. The ground floor is divided into two halves by a staggered passageway, connecting the front and the rear street. This passage expands public realm inside a building connecting a medical, pathology and gym area on the ground floor.

与位于三层高遮篷下方的柱相邻的易产碱进一步连续到第一层。在台阶的落地时，门道通向一个等待的空间。等待区域被定向成使得相邻的镜腿龛的框架。它将医院的楼层空间划分为一个咨询和可行的区域。这种类型的第二部分是位于医院顶部的住宅。住宅通过一个柔和的楼梯连接，以强调在门槛上的体验，它有一扇巨大的门道，通向生活空间的宫殿。

The abiogenic escalier adjacent to the column below three-storied high canopy further continuous to the first floor. At the landing of the steps, the doorway opens into a waiting space. The waiting area is oriented such, that frames the adjacent temple shrine. It divides the hospital floor space into a consultancy and viable areas. The second part of this typology is a residence placed on top of the hospital. The residence is connected by a subdued staircase to emphasize the experience at the threshold with a massive doorway that opens into a palatial volume of the living space.

 © Kartik Ail

C.Kartik Ail

该建筑的规划方式是在南面的立面上创建多个褶皱，以鼓励风在它们之间的缝隙中流动。前面面向西方的法塔德是为了创造一个像印度哈夫利斯一样的姿态。玻璃窗，突出的格子盒和大型悬垂降低表面温度和调节风流。这种格子立面的意义在于同时表现出隐私和参与运动的二分法。

Planning of the building is done in such a way where multiple folds are created on the southern façade to encourage wind flow through gaps between them. The front Façade facing west is articulated to create a gesture like Indian havelis. Graticule windows, projecting lattice boxes and large overhangs reduce surface temperature and regulate wind flow. The significance of this lattice façade is to manifest a dichotomy of motion of privacy and participation simultaneously.

 © Kartik Ail

C.Kartik Ail

结构的每一个元素都是为了吸引所有游客在空间过渡过程中的注意力。在居住体验的同时，空间的概念也受到印度传统建筑的影响。这座建筑力求生活在传统的遗产中，珍藏着遗址的记忆。这些记忆的特点是管子的存在-主要是管，它在某种程度上控制着设计的语法。管-作为荣誉退休，见证了每一个事件的发展现场，意味着房子的名字是‘管井屋’。

Every element of the structure is designed to hold the attention of all visitors during the transition through spaces. While making experiences in dwellings, the conception of spaces is influenced by Indian traditional buildings. This building seeks to live in the legacy of traditions, cherishing the memory of the site. These memories are marked by the presence of tube-well predominantly, which in a way governs a grammar of design. Tube-well being the emeritus, witnessed every event of evolution on site, signifies the name of the house being ‘Tube-well House’.