© Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

埃斯梅拉达是位于布宜诺斯艾利斯海岸沙丘上的一家私营企业，距离布宜诺斯艾利斯390公里。这是最近的一次城市化，阿拉伯相思树和海洋松树的幼林和一些部门的巩固森林。这个占地45米的场地属于后一区，因此房子必须融入这一独特的景观，同时保护它在街道上的隐私。还有必要考虑的是，它所在的沙丘有一个近两米高的斜坡，可以俯瞰前方，虽然周围有茂密的树木，但土地上只有部分的物种覆盖。

The Place Costa Esmeralda is a private enterprise on the dunes of the Buenos Aires coast, located 390 km from Buenos Aires. It is a recent urbanization with a young afforestation of acacia trees and maritime pines and some sectors of consolidated forest. The site, with an extensive forty-five-meter front, belongs to the latter sector, so that the house had to incorporate this privileged landscape, while at the same time protecting its privacy towards the street. It was also necessary to consider that the dune it is part of has a slope of almost two meters overlooking the front and that, although its surroundings have a dense grove of trees, the land is only partially covered with species.

The Place Costa Esmeralda is a private enterprise on the dunes of the Buenos Aires coast, located 390 km from Buenos Aires. It is a recent urbanization with a young afforestation of acacia trees and maritime pines and some sectors of consolidated forest. The site, with an extensive forty-five-meter front, belongs to the latter sector, so that the house had to incorporate this privileged landscape, while at the same time protecting its privacy towards the street. It was also necessary to consider that the dune it is part of has a slope of almost two meters overlooking the front and that, although its surroundings have a dense grove of trees, the land is only partially covered with species.

 © Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

委员会-是一栋面积不超过150平方米的房子，其美学建议类似于工作室在该地区建造的其他房屋，根据客户的空间丰富程度和所需的低维护程度，对其进行了估价。它必须有一个宽敞的会议空间、一个视觉上完整的厨房、两间卧室(一间有私人浴室)和一个综合的起居空间，以便用作音像室，并最终用作客人卧室。它还应该有一个烤架和一个扩建的露台。

The Commission The commission was a house of no more than 150 sqm, with an aesthetic-constructive proposal similar to the other houses built in the area by the studio, valued according to the clients both for their spatial richness and for the low maintenance required. It had to have a generous meeting space, a visually integrated kitchen, two bedrooms (one with private bathroom) and an integrated living space to be used as an audio and video room and, eventually, as a guest bedroom. It should also have a grill and an expansion terrace.

The Commission The commission was a house of no more than 150 sqm, with an aesthetic-constructive proposal similar to the other houses built in the area by the studio, valued according to the clients both for their spatial richness and for the low maintenance required. It had to have a generous meeting space, a visually integrated kitchen, two bedrooms (one with private bathroom) and an integrated living space to be used as an audio and video room and, eventually, as a guest bedroom. It should also have a grill and an expansion terrace.

 © Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

该提案随后决定，不同用途将自然地容纳在土地的坡度上，分布在三个体积内，这将简化程序。这些体积是交错的，在它们之间有45cm的差异，在这种位移中发生，以形成包含周围景观的小庭院。该第一个决定是由它得出的连续操作的触发：第一个决定是楼层平面相对于批次侧面的旋转，以便与它的自然坡度一致。因此，住房的主要轴线与南北方向的对准，以及后者的结果，需要解决有区别的Faherades的项目：东侧暴露于来自街道的视线，有非常控制的开口，而西侧则有大量的植被保护开口。这座大楼的北端被设计为公共空间2的顶点，有一个很大的半覆盖阳台，保护着当地的牧场和远处的风景，远离街道的景色。

The Proposal It was then decided that the different uses would be naturally accommodated on the slope of the land, distributed in three volumes that would simplify the procedure. These volumes are staggered with a difference of 45 cm between them, giving place in this displacement to the formation of small courtyards that incorporate the surrounding landscape. This first decision was the trigger for successive operations derived from it: the first one was the rotation of the floor plan in relation to the sides of the lot in order to coincide with its natural slope. Hence, the alignment of the main axis of the house with the north-south direction and, as a consequence of the latter, the need to resolve the project with well-differentiated façades: the east side exposed to the gaze from the street with very controlled openings, and the west side with large openings protected by vegetation. The northern end of the building was designed as the culmination of the common space 2 with a large semi-covered balcony protected from the views from the street by the local pastures and with distant views of great scenic value.

The Proposal It was then decided that the different uses would be naturally accommodated on the slope of the land, distributed in three volumes that would simplify the procedure. These volumes are staggered with a difference of 45 cm between them, giving place in this displacement to the formation of small courtyards that incorporate the surrounding landscape. This first decision was the trigger for successive operations derived from it: the first one was the rotation of the floor plan in relation to the sides of the lot in order to coincide with its natural slope. Hence, the alignment of the main axis of the house with the north-south direction and, as a consequence of the latter, the need to resolve the project with well-differentiated façades: the east side exposed to the gaze from the street with very controlled openings, and the west side with large openings protected by vegetation. The northern end of the building was designed as the culmination of the common space 2 with a large semi-covered balcony protected from the views from the street by the local pastures and with distant views of great scenic value.

 © Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

功能组织-入口处规划在平面图中心，即在斜坡中点，与居住/餐饮/厨房区域和室外扩建区相同。从那里，一小段缓缓倾斜的楼梯通向卧室中最保留的区域，或者下到起居室，观察壁炉前的风景。室内庭院包括光，透明，倒影和植被进入房间。

The Functional Organization The entrance was planned in the centre of the floor plan, i.e. at the midpoint of the slope and at the same level as the living/dining/kitchen area and the outdoor expansion. From there, a small flight of gently sloping stairs leads up to the most reserved area of the bedrooms, or descends to the living area to contemplate the landscape in front of the fireplace. The interior courtyards incorporate light, transparencies, reflections and vegetation into the rooms.

The Functional Organization The entrance was planned in the centre of the floor plan, i.e. at the midpoint of the slope and at the same level as the living/dining/kitchen area and the outdoor expansion. From there, a small flight of gently sloping stairs leads up to the most reserved area of the bedrooms, or descends to the living area to contemplate the landscape in front of the fireplace. The interior courtyards incorporate light, transparencies, reflections and vegetation into the rooms.

 © Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

 Ground Floor Plan

 © Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

结构解析和施工两种独特的材料：混凝土和玻璃，被用来解决与景观的整合，并对形式、结构、功能、修整和维护等问题做出反应。采用的结构解决方案是用倒梁覆盖每一体积的板，这些横梁相互交织在一起，在整个房子里一起工作。从这些梁中，板延伸成大悬臂。梁之间的屋顶被设计成绿色的梯田，以增加隔热性能，因为它们在一天的大部分时间里都会受到阳光的照射。少数空心砖内部隔墙是用油漆，硬化灰泥完成的。地板由水泥平滑布和铝板隔开而成。开口由暗青铜阳极氧化铝制成。由于该地区没有天然气，采暖系统采用地下电热系统解决。

Structural Resolution and Construction Two unique materials: concrete and glass, were used to solve the integration with the landscape and to respond to the formal, structural, functional, finishing and maintenance issues. The structural solution adopted was to cover each volume with a slab that rests on inverted beams that are intertwined working together throughout the house. From these beams, the slabs extend into large cantilevers. The roofs between beams were designed as green terraces to increase the thermal insulation, as they receive sun during most of the day. The few hollow brick interior partitions are finished in painted, hardened plaster. The floor is made of cement smoothing cloths divided by aluminum planks. The openings are made of dark bronze anodized aluminum. The heating system, since there is no natural gas in the area, was solved with an electric under-floor heating system.

Structural Resolution and Construction Two unique materials: concrete and glass, were used to solve the integration with the landscape and to respond to the formal, structural, functional, finishing and maintenance issues. The structural solution adopted was to cover each volume with a slab that rests on inverted beams that are intertwined working together throughout the house. From these beams, the slabs extend into large cantilevers. The roofs between beams were designed as green terraces to increase the thermal insulation, as they receive sun during most of the day. The few hollow brick interior partitions are finished in painted, hardened plaster. The floor is made of cement smoothing cloths divided by aluminum planks. The openings are made of dark bronze anodized aluminum. The heating system, since there is no natural gas in the area, was solved with an electric under-floor heating system.

 © Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

 © Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

除了床、沙发和椅子之外，这所房子的其他设备都是用水泥做的。

Furniture Except for the beds, sofas and chairs, the rest of the equipment of this house is made of concrete.

Furniture Except for the beds, sofas and chairs, the rest of the equipment of this house is made of concrete.

 © Federico Kulekdjian

FedericoKulekdjian

Architects Besonias Almeida Arquitectos

Location La Costa, Argentina

Design Arch. María Victoria Besonías, Arch. Guillermo de Almeida

Built Area 140.0 m2

Project Year 2018

Photographs Federico Kulekdjian

Category Houses