本项目位于一座多层厂房的第一层和第二层，深度可达24米，楼层高度仅3.6米。原有的建筑空间照明和通风不良，设计从照明和通风的分析开始。

Space Design This project is located on the first and second floors in a multi-storey plant building with a depth of up to 24 meters and a floor height of only 3.6 meters. The original building for maker space features poor lighting and ventilation, and the design begins with analysis of lighting and ventilation.

Space Design This project is located on the first and second floors in a multi-storey plant building with a depth of up to 24 meters and a floor height of only 3.6 meters. The original building for maker space features poor lighting and ventilation, and the design begins with analysis of lighting and ventilation.

 Lobby. Image © Haiting Sun

大厅。图像(海亭太阳)

通过对自然照明的分析，发现离外墙、窗户6~7米的区域符合办公空间的自然照明标准，可作为办公空间，照明差的中部地区需要补充人工照明，可作为交通空间和共用空间。

According to analysis of natural lighting, we can find that the area which is 6 ~ 7 meters far away from the external walls and windows meets the natural lighting standard for office space and thus can be used as office space; the middle area with poor lighting needs supplementary artificial lighting and can be used as traffic space and shared space.

According to analysis of natural lighting, we can find that the area which is 6 ~ 7 meters far away from the external walls and windows meets the natural lighting standard for office space and thus can be used as office space; the middle area with poor lighting needs supplementary artificial lighting and can be used as traffic space and shared space.

 Lobby. Image © Haiting Sun

大厅。图像(海亭太阳)

在通风方面，在比较各种方案后，最终选择在二楼板上钻孔，在二楼顶部采用机械通风，使风量和换气频率达到办公空间标准。在改造过程中，业主需要保留一层厂房的部分功能，因此只钻了一个大洞。

With regard to ventilation, after comparing various plans, we finally chose to drill big holes in floorslabs of the second floor and adopt mechanical ventilation at the top of the second floor to make the air volume and air changing frequency meet the standard for office space. During transformation, the owner needed to keep a part of function as the plant building on the first floor, so only one big hole has been drilled.

With regard to ventilation, after comparing various plans, we finally chose to drill big holes in floorslabs of the second floor and adopt mechanical ventilation at the top of the second floor to make the air volume and air changing frequency meet the standard for office space. During transformation, the owner needed to keep a part of function as the plant building on the first floor, so only one big hole has been drilled.

 Lighting and setting. Image © Haiting Sun

照明和设置。图像(海亭太阳)

以上对建筑照明与通风的分析基本确定了这种情况下的空间结构。

Above analysis of lighting and ventilation for the building basically defines the space structure of this case.

Above analysis of lighting and ventilation for the building basically defines the space structure of this case.

 Comparison of different ventilation schemes

不同通风方案的比较

根据该制造空间的设计任务，设计了可移动的多功能分区，需要多个团队进入现场，并要求它们之间的独立性。

Design of Movable Multifunctional Partitions According to the design task of this maker space, multiple teams enter the site, and independence is needed among them.

Design of Movable Multifunctional Partitions According to the design task of this maker space, multiple teams enter the site, and independence is needed among them.

当从生命周期的角度观察团队时，其规模的发展轨迹在时间轴上以正常的方式分布。不同的团队共享一个大的空间，在时间轴的某个点上有不同的发展程度，因此在同一时间点出现了所有团队的正常曲线重叠的情况。随着时间轴的移动，所有团队的规模也会发生变化，团队规模在空间中被反映为空间大小，这意味着-在整个空间中，空间各部分之间的界面必须是动态的，而不是静态的。

When a team is observed from the angle of life circle, the development trace of its scale is distributed in a normal fashion on the time axis. Different teams sharing a big space have different development degrees at some point on the time axis, so there is a situation that normal curves of all teams overlap at the same time point. As the time axis moves, scales of all teams also change, and the team scale is reflected as space size in the space, which means that – in the whole space, interfaces among parts of the space must be dynamic and not static.

When a team is observed from the angle of life circle, the development trace of its scale is distributed in a normal fashion on the time axis. Different teams sharing a big space have different development degrees at some point on the time axis, so there is a situation that normal curves of all teams overlap at the same time point. As the time axis moves, scales of all teams also change, and the team scale is reflected as space size in the space, which means that – in the whole space, interfaces among parts of the space must be dynamic and not static.

 Different organ's life span in the space

不同器官在空间中的寿命

可移动的多功能隔板顶部有起重轮，可在网格轨道上自由滑动，以满足各种空间的综合需要。隔板以钢框架为其结构，可自由更换的面板可以是毡、阳光板、木板或其他材料的面板。钢框架两侧设有两个AA柱，可固定书架板和抽屉、台式机、衣架、窗帘框、磁性白板和不同高度和深度的台灯夹子等多功能部件。这些组件和面板可以根据需求自由组合，并不断扩展以满足所有团队的使用功能。

There are lifting wheels at the top of movable multifunctional partitions, which can freely slide in the grid tracks to meet combined needs of all kinds of spaces.A partition takes steel frames as its structure, and its panels, which can be substituted freely, can be felts, sunlight boards, wooden planks or panels of other materials. The both sides of a steel frame have two AA columns to which multifunctional components including bookshelf boards and drawers, desktops, coat hangers, curtain frames, magnetic white boards and desk lamp clamps with different heights and depths can be fixed. These components and panels can be combined freely depending on demands and be continuously extended to meet the use functions of all teams.

There are lifting wheels at the top of movable multifunctional partitions, which can freely slide in the grid tracks to meet combined needs of all kinds of spaces.A partition takes steel frames as its structure, and its panels, which can be substituted freely, can be felts, sunlight boards, wooden planks or panels of other materials. The both sides of a steel frame have two AA columns to which multifunctional components including bookshelf boards and drawers, desktops, coat hangers, curtain frames, magnetic white boards and desk lamp clamps with different heights and depths can be fixed. These components and panels can be combined freely depending on demands and be continuously extended to meet the use functions of all teams.

 Second floor office space. Image © Haiting Sun

二楼办公室空间。形象太阳太阳

为了确保分区具有通用属性，所有分区的大小都是相同的。由于分区之间、隔间和建筑物之间需要非模块化的尺寸，我们设计了一对可以重叠的门来处理这些尺寸。可重叠的可移动门不仅可用作每个部分的门，而且还可用作两个空间之间的隔板。

To ensure that the partitions have general properties, sizes for all partitions are all the same. Because non-modular sizes are needed among partitions and between partitions and buildings, we designed a pair of movable doors which can overlap to deal with these sizes. The movable doors which can overlap can be used as not only doors for each part but also a partition between two spaces.

To ensure that the partitions have general properties, sizes for all partitions are all the same. Because non-modular sizes are needed among partitions and between partitions and buildings, we designed a pair of movable doors which can overlap to deal with these sizes. The movable doors which can overlap can be used as not only doors for each part but also a partition between two spaces.

 Entrance. Image © Haiting Sun

入口图像(海亭太阳)

为了适应动态空间的变化，灯具的位置必须是可移动的。根据设计，在顶部轨道上按一定间隔排列智能插座。安装灯的方法有两种：第一种是顶部轨道上安装有固定元件的架空灯；第二种是壁灯，用另一种固定部件固定在隔板的AA柱上。两种灯配件可以通过智能插座供电。因此，实现了无线照明控制和光配件的灵活移动的可能性。

To adapt to dynamic space changes, the positions of light fittings must be movable. According to the design, intelligent sockets are arranged at certain intervals in the tracks at the top. There are two ways of fixing light fittings: the first is overhead lights which are fixed in the track at the top with a kind of fixing components; the second is wall lamps, which are fixed to AA columns of partitions with another kind of fixing components. Two kinds of light fittings can be energized though intelligent sockets. Therefore, possibility for wireless lighting control and flexible moving for light fittings are realized.

To adapt to dynamic space changes, the positions of light fittings must be movable. According to the design, intelligent sockets are arranged at certain intervals in the tracks at the top. There are two ways of fixing light fittings: the first is overhead lights which are fixed in the track at the top with a kind of fixing components; the second is wall lamps, which are fixed to AA columns of partitions with another kind of fixing components. Two kinds of light fittings can be energized though intelligent sockets. Therefore, possibility for wireless lighting control and flexible moving for light fittings are realized.

 Lighting and setting. Image © Haiting Sun

照明和设置。图像(海亭太阳)