the 1926 frankfurter kuche
2011-03-16 12:27
Measuring a meager 1.9m x 3.4m, and inspired by the compact kitchen facilities of the luxury modern railcar, Lihotsky invented the first mass-produced fitted kitchen, and the world has never looked back.
马克思主义者、女权主义者、建筑师和活动家,玛格丽特·施蒂尔斯基总是被用来产生影响。
但是,当她第一次在1926年梦到法兰克福厨房(法兰克福厨房)时,即使她不知道它将会有什么影响。
丽舍夫斯基测量了1.9mx3.4m,灵感来自豪华现代有轨车的紧凑型厨房设施,利热斯基发明了第一个大规模生产的装配厨房,世界从未回头看。
85年来,生活方式和优先事项发生了戏剧性的变化,如今的厨柜被现代化的技术和细致的细节改造了。
今天的智慧,滑翔的门打开到全新的承诺和生产的地平线上。
如果弗兰克·福尔特是所有厨房的母亲,如果弗兰克·弗特是所有厨房的母亲,那么苹果就有N个“T”没有从树上掉下来——德国仍然是这一国内领域的“蒂伯效率”和“创新”的主要土地。
2011年,在科隆的IMM家具展上(法兰克福厨房首次推出的地方),当代制造商的特邀主持人在一个名为“客厅厨房”的新贸易活动中,与一个新的机制和材料的世界感到眼花缭乱。
超级曲面和有能力的曲线现在可以把曾经是一个简单的功能空间带到21世纪的中心,并证明Kitsch也在厨房之外做得很好。
令人惊讶的是,今天的制造商不得不感谢李热斯基。
一位罕见的女性现代派,在社会住房方面经历了成熟的经验,当法兰克福的首席建筑师恩斯特可能发起一项雄心勃勃的计划来解决将近一个世纪前城市的巨大战后住房短缺问题时,她被带到了董事会。
这项任务是建立新的"最低住所"、小型和高度合理化的生活机器,其中空间和预算限制迫使激进的创新。
利霍斯基的工作是照顾厨房。
法兰克福厨房没有任何东西被考虑,每立方毫米的精度都计划好了。
利热斯基进行了详细的时间运动研究,以优化“工作流程”,就好像它是一个(尽管是微型)工厂一样,利热斯基还测量了执行某些任务所花费的时间,适当调整和重新调整原型,以及优先考虑与家庭主妇和妇女团体反馈有关的效率和卫生的当代想法,她亲自对信息进行了烧烤。
科学的理论也很高
Reactions at the time were mixed, and largely critical, which is unsurprising considering the concept was so unlike what anyone was used to in a domestic setting. A typical European kitchen at the time was big and filled with big, standalone items of furniture it had evolved in a labour-intense environment. This pokey production zone with space for only one ‘worker’ to move comfortably was going to take getting used to. Here's a replica of the Frankfurt Kitchen installed at MAK, Vienna © Gerald Zugmann/MAK
Marxist, feminist, architect and activist, Margarete Schütte-Lihotsky © Archiv Margarete Schütte Lihotzky, Wien/MAK
There is much that today’s manufacturers have to thank Lihotsky for. A rare woman modernist, with proven experience in social housing, she was brought on board when Frankfurt’s chief architect Ernst May launched an ambitious initiative to address the enormous post-war housing deficit in the city almost a century ago © Gabriele Brandenstein/MAK
Fast forward to the contemporary designs and it becomes apparent that the fitted kitchen is undergoing a new revolution, with Germany still at the heart. Here's our pick of the very finest, starting with the 'B3' kitchen by Bulthaup Photography Reinhard Hunger
The 'B3' kitchen by Bulthaup Photography Reinhard Hunger
The 'Brilliant White Plus' kitchen by Miele Photography Reinhard Hunger
The '+Artesio' kitchen by Poggenpohl Photography Reinhard Hunger
The 'Unique' kitchen by Eggersmann Photography Reinhard Hunger
The 'Unique' Kitchen by Eggersmann Photography Reinhard Hunger
The 'Onda' kitchen by Rational Photography Reinhard Hunger
马克思主义者、女权主义者、建筑师和活动家马加雷特·舒特-利霍茨基总是习惯于产生影响。但是当她在1926年第一次想到法兰克福库切(法兰克福厨房)时,即使她也不可能知道它会产生什么样的影响.
下载