An aerial view of the Franklin D Roosevelt Four Freedoms Park in New York Photography: Amiaga

美国第32任总统富兰克林·D·罗斯福在其著名的1941年国情咨文中提出了四个目标：言论和言论自由；礼拜自由；免于匮乏；免于恐惧。四大自由公园-这是对罗斯福的“四大自由”演讲的一次空间庆祝和纪念-在最初构想的将近40年之后，终于要开放了。

该空间由美国建筑师路易斯·卡恩于1973年设计，位于纽约市东河罗斯福岛南端。由于卡恩于1974年去世，当时缺乏政治和财政支持，其计划被搁置了大约30年，直到2010年才开始施工。

四大自由公园-一个几何图形的三角形空间-围绕着它尖端附近的一个焦点旋转；由艺术家乔·戴维森创作的1，050磅重的罗斯福总统青铜半身像。

它还包括一个方形的花岗岩地区，卡恩称之为“房间”，一个露天广场，面向水和联合国大厦过河。根据建筑师的设想，使用的石头和卡恩在1973所描述的一样（北卡罗莱纳蒙特艾里的花岗岩）。

美丽的园林公园也有五棵铜山毛榉树，这标志着它的入口，以及120棵小叶林荫树在其他地方的地面。

这是纽约市唯一的路易·卡恩(LouisKahn)项目，也是这位建筑师卓越职业生涯中的最后一个项目，历时约50年，其中包括耶鲁大学美术馆(YaleUniversityArt)和加州萨尔克学院(SalkInstitute)等关键作品。

四大自由公园将成为一个重要的城市地标，在建筑和教育领域都是一个亮点。它还提供了一个全新的12.5英亩的海滨公共空间和壮观的景观曼哈顿天际线。

The park sits on the southern tip of Roosevelt Island in the East River of New York City Photography: Amiaga

The Four Freedoms Park is a spatial celebration of and memorial for what is commonly known as the Four Freedoms speech... Photography: Amiaga

... which the 32nd President of the United States Franklin D Roosevelt delivered in his famous 1941 State of the Union address. Courtesy Franklin D. Roosevelt Presidential Library and Museum

The park is finally about to open, almost 40 years after it was originally conceived. Photography: Paul Warchol

It was designed by American architect Louis Kahn in 1973. Pictured here, is one of Kahn's sketches of the park. Courtesy: Louis I. Kahn Collection, University of Pennsylvania and the Pennsylvania Historical and Museum Commission

The focal point of the strikingly geometrical, triangular park is at its very tip... Photography: Amiaga

... where visitors will find the 1,050-pound bronze bust of President Roosevelt created by artist Jo Davidson. Photography: Paul Warchol

It also includes a square granite area that Kahn called the 'Room' - an open-air plaza looking towards the water and the United Nations building across the river Photography: Paul Warchol

True to the architect's vision, the stone used was the same one that Kahn specified in 1973 (granite from North Carolina's Mont Airy). Photography: Paul Warchol

The beautifully landscaped park also features five Copper Beech trees, which mark its entrance, as well as 120 Little Leaf Linden trees elsewhere within the grounds. Photography: Paul Warchol

The park offers a brand new 12.5-acre waterfront public space with spectacular views of the Manhattan skyline. Photography: Paul Warchol

This is the only Louis Kahn project in New York City and the last in the architect's remarkable career that spanned about 50 years and included key work such as the Yale University Art Gallery and the Salk Institute in California. Photography: Paul Warchol

An inscription from Roosevelt's Four Freedoms speech. Photography: Paul Warchol

keywords:Louis Kahn, Franklin D. Roosevelt, Four Freedoms Park, New York, architecture project, outdoor space

关键词：路易·卡恩，富兰克林·罗斯福，纽约四大自由公园，建筑项目，室外空间