Oslo's national heritage and sculpture park Ekebergparken has re-opened with a bold sculpture trail weaving through its forested grounds. Pictured, 'Pavilion' by American artist Dan Graham

奥斯陆最新的复兴计划埃克伯巴肯公园是一个占地64英亩的公共公园，位于城市上方的前排座位上，俯瞰海港入口、歌剧院和阿斯特洛普·费恩利博物馆。这座有着石器、青铜和维京时代遗骸的历史遗址(后来的第二次世界大战)，这个有着120年历史的“民俗公园”经历了几十年的忽视。现在，挪威商人和艺术收藏家克里斯蒂安·林格斯(Christian Ringnes)通过非营利基金会C Ludens Ringnes Stiftelse对这一状况进行了补救。

沿着3公里长的砾石小路散开的是32件艺术品-一种以艺术为主题的清道夫狩猎，如果你愿意的话。作品跨越历史，从经典大师，如奥古斯特罗丹和阿里斯蒂德梅洛尔，地点特定的当代装置詹姆斯特雷尔，詹妮霍尔泽，丹格雷厄姆和托尼欧斯勒。在未来的几年里，将有大约80块土地被整合到这个公园中，重点放在维护野生的、森林的土地上。

与狗散步者和慢跑者共享空间，游客将开始在EkBeReCursTalEN艺术步行，一个美丽修复的功能性建筑最初由建筑师Lars Becker设计，拥有几家餐馆。毗邻的两座瑞士别墅和一个附属建筑有一个游客中心、小博物馆和卡斯堡堡垒咖啡馆，还有一个儿童活动中心。Dan Graham的《亭子》、Diane Maclean的《打开的书》、James Turrell的《天空》和《Ganzfeld》是一块石头。对于那些愿意再往前走的人，Tony Oursler、Jenny Holzer和路易斯·布尔乔亚的作品值得额外的努力。

这个地点-在埃德沃德·蒙克的“呐喊”中被确定为背景风景-也启发了表演艺术家玛丽娜·阿布拉莫维·ć创作了她自己版本的标志性作品。在同样熟悉的环境下，她雇佣了300名奥斯陆居民，通过强烈抗议释放情绪。调查结果目前正在记录在案，并将作为一部艺术电影和书籍向公众公布。

奥斯陆长达十年的文化和城市发展的突飞猛进并没有显示出放缓的迹象，这一发展至少在一定程度上是由渴望文化的国民的慷慨推动的。

Graham's site-specific sculpture is highly architectural, letting the viewer experience the heritage park through a glass-encased structure

Elsewhere in the park, 'The Couple', by Louise Bourgeois, 2002, hangs by a thread from a tree branch

A reconstructed reservoir, the Vannreservoar, lies above two of James Turrell's sculptures, 'Ganzfeld' and 'Skyspace'. In the centre of the man-made, streamlined pond, the volcano-shaped tank of his 'Skyspace' work rises above the waterline

'Skyspace', by James Turrell

'Ganzfeld', by James Turrell

Through 'Open Book', British artist Diane Maclean unites the literary world with the natural world. Standing in front of the opened-up sculpture, the viewer experiences a reflection of the surroundings

Sarah Sze's intricate 'Still Life' - once displayed on New York's High Line - has found a new home at Ekebergparken

British sculptor Lynn Chadwick previously worked as an architect - a fact that shines through in this artwork, 'Ace of Diamonds'. Using the wind, the stainless steel mobile rotates elegantly around its own axle

One of Norway's most important contemporary artists, Per Inge Bjørlo has designed 'Indre Rom VI'

A narrow entrance in Bjørlo's structure opens up to a chamber where an organic, almost fluid shape protrudes from the back wall

A nod to the petroglyphs found in other parts of Ekebergparken, American conceptual artist Jenny Holzer has placed her work in direct dialogue with the park by carving texts into existing stone slabs

American artist Tony Oursler created a vibrant, site-specific installation, entitled 'Klang' that projects light, sound and video performance on screens placed within a hollowed-out rock formation

A close-up look at Oursler's installation

keywords:park, landscape design, sculpture park

关键词：公园、景观设计、雕塑公园