Zaha Hadid's Heydar Aliyev Centre, named after the last president of Azerbaijan, opened in Baku this week. Photography: Iwan Baan

由于一群盛气凌人的日本建筑师目前对扎哈·哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)2020年东京奥运会场馆的规模不合适表示异议，但巴库却没有这样的争论。哈迪德的海达尔·阿利耶夫中心(Heydar Aliyev Centre)本周在阿塞拜疆首都阿泽比扬正式开业，很简单。

这座巨大而弯曲的建筑-它正在建设中，在我们2011年的设计奖上获得了“最佳建筑工地”-占地面积10.1万平方米，坐落在一个11.1292平方米的图形美化场地上，下面有1500辆汽车的停车位。在它3.9万平方米的流动屋顶下，它有一个1000座的礼堂、一个会议中心、一个图书馆、一个博物馆、咖啡馆、餐馆和宽敞的交汇点，巴库维安人可以在这些地方闲逛。实际上，它是一个巨大的新的公民领域。

在建筑上，这座以阿塞拜疆最后一任总统的名字命名的建筑令人着迷：它的外部滚动形式没有一条直线，它既是一座建筑，也是一座景观。游客们很高兴地沿着它比较柔和的斜坡边走，当冬天的雪来临时，肯定会有人滑下来。就像哈迪德所说的，它的流线型的，连续的，‘你不知道它的起点和终点。’在它的前面，屋顶向下倾斜，形成一个只触及地面的天篷。项目设计师SaffetKayaBekiroglu说，这就是我们所说的Nureyev时刻。“我们喜欢这样的事实：你不知道鳍是在降落还是在起飞。我们想激怒你。“(贝基罗格鲁，原来是芭蕾舞和现代舞的大爱好者。他说，这就像建筑。“它不带语言地交流。”)

在里面，它的体积曲线被放大，完全在多种色调的白色和淹没自然光。巴库是一个石油城市，充满了石油微粒和污染，这是一个解药，说，无缝和目前一尘不染的内部。

在开幕之夜，扎哈·哈迪德(Zaha Hadid)和许多从迈阿密、伊斯坦布尔、伦敦等地飞来的客人，以及巴库的伟大而美好的地方，在礼堂里观看了一场杂乱无章的歌剧、民间舞蹈和鼓舞人心的管弦乐音乐会。这是一个由美国橡树条制成的荡漾的盒子，按照经典的造船技术就地规划。虽然礼堂的弯曲形式与新艺术的有机语言有一定的关系，但它的音质、巧妙的隐藏技术和极具适应性的音质的确很大。当观众在音乐会结束时热烈鼓掌时，很难知道他们是在为演出喝彩，还是在为演出中的异乎寻常的建筑喝彩。

The vast and curvaceous building contains 101,000 m2 of floor area, and sits on a 111,292 m2 graphically landscaped site beneath which there is parking for 1,500 cars. Photography: Hélène Binet

Under a 39,000m2 roof, the Heydar Aliyev Centre houses a 1,000-seater auditorium, a conference centre, a library, a museum, cafes, restaurants and expansive meeting points. Photography: Iwan Baan

The Centre stands out within the city's landscape and has become a focal point for Baku. Photography: Iwan Baan

With a rolling exterior form devoid of a single straight line, the design is as much landscape as it is architecture. Visitors happily walk up its more gently sloping sides. Photography: Iwan Baan

'We like the fact that you don't know if the fin is landing or if it's taking off,' says the project architect Saffet Kaya Bekiroglu. 'We want to provoke you.' Photography: Hélène Binet

Hadid has said of its fluid, continuous lines, 'You don't know where it begins and ends'. Photography: Hélène Binet

Inside, the curves of its volumes are amplified by being rendered entirely in multiple shades of white and flooded with natural light. Photography: Iwan Baan

Multiple floors seem as one due to unexpected perspectives. Photography: Iwan Baan

The sloping roof dives down to the ground and hovers gracefully above it, touching it ever-so-slightly. Photography: Iwan Baan

'Baku is a petrol city, full of oil particles and pollution, and this is an antidote to that,' says Bekiroglu of the seamless and currently spotless interior. Photography: Hélène Binet  

High ceilings create cave-like corridors where natural light bounces off white walls. Photography: Hélène Binet

The auditorium is a rippling box created from strips of American oak, planed in situ according to classic boat building techniques. Photography: Helene Binet Read more at http://www.wallpaper.com/architecture/zaha-hadids-new-heydar-aliyev-centre-in-baku/6926#bmmpVHGHOFxmGo9P.99 The auditorium is a rippling box created from strips of American oak, planed in situ according to classic boat building techniques. Photography: Hélène Binet

Its curving form bears some relationship to the organic language of art nouveau - writ large - but the acoustic qualities, expertly hidden technology and extreme adaptablity are very much of this century. Photography: Hélène Binet

Horizontal surfaces transform into vertical ones making stand-alone focal points almost non-existant. Photography: Iwan Baan

At Sunset, the structure reflects light that is amplified by its white encasement. Photography: Hélène Binet

keywords:Zaha Hadid

关键词：扎哈·哈迪德