American architect Steven Holl has designed a contemporary addition to the Glasgow School of Art's campus, the Reid Building, which will house the school's design department

格拉斯哥艺术学院(GSA)以其1909年由查尔斯·雷尼·麦金托什(CharlesRennieMackintosh)设计的建筑而闻名于世，但很快就会有更多的建筑爱好者涌向这个北方城市。美国建筑师史蒂文·霍尔(StevenHoll)为该校的校园设计了一座当代建筑-里德大楼(Reid Building)，这座大楼将容纳GSA的设计部。

这座建筑以去年夏天辞去GSA主任职务的Seona Reid夫人的名字命名，位于艺术学校(将留在麦金托什大楼内)和建筑学校(位于这两所建筑的拐角处，西面)对面。新的结构是不繁琐和单色，具有外部皮肤的半透明酸蚀刻玻璃面板的绿色色调-这实际上是玻璃的自然颜色。这座建筑唯一的另一种颜色是GSA校友马丁·博伊斯(MartinBoyce)令人叹为观止的彩色玻璃艺术作品，它装饰着大门。

设计和建造过程快捷高效。项目架构师ChrisMcVoy说，我们开始的概念仍然存在。新增加的集合是为了补充和回声麦金托什的杰作，然而，在它的结构，建筑的概念是颠倒的。正如McVoy解释的那样，麦金托什大楼有一个“厚厚的皮肤和一个薄薄的框架”，分别由石头和金属制成。相比之下，里德建筑的特点是薄的皮肤，很少的装饰和一个厚，坚固的混凝土框架。它的白色，雕塑内部是简单的，几乎是原始的，为学生的创造性工作提供了适当的空白画布。

然而，它是一座技术精湛的建筑，它的弧线和横扫曲线都是用最先进的数字和具体技术以及艰苦的精度创造出来的。McVoy解释说：“我们推动了我们时代的技术，就像麦金托什推动他那个时代的技术一样。”三个“驱动的光的空隙”切断了结构，作为大的光轴和帮助自然空气循环。他们的基地也为放松和社交提供了意想不到的突破空间。此外，正如McVoy解释的那样，整个建筑“循环空间也是一个社会互动的场所”。

该布局易于阅读，设计跨越七层和住房车间区，办公室，画廊和一个礼堂。朝北的大窗户照亮了工作室的空间，第三层的一家咖啡馆溢出到一个绿色的露台上，俯瞰着麦金托什大楼。McVoy解释道：“工作室是我们设计的基石-它的形式取决于光线是如何进来的，而麦金托什大楼是我们的起点。”

这所学校正为今年四月新大楼的正式落成做好准备。除了看到新的结构-在当地公司JM建筑师和Arup工程的帮助下创建-游客现在也可以从不同的角度看到原来的建筑。麦克沃伊说：“我们努力为麦金托什建筑创造新的景观。”他对这位伟大的苏格兰大师的作品表示了恰当的敬意。

The Reid Building sits across the street from the GSA's classic Charles Rennie Mackintosh building and wraps around the existing students' union building

The students' union building's interiors were redesigned by JM Architects, who acted as the local architect for this project 

Named after the Dame Seona Reid who stood down as director of the GSA last summer, the new structure is unfussy and monochrome, featuring an external skin of semi-transparent, acid etched glass panels with a green tint - which is in fact the glass' natural colour

The glass' natural tint was retained to complement the Mackintosh Building's orange-hewed stones 

Three 'driven voids of light' cut through the structure, acting as large light shafts and helping with natural air circulation 

Their base also provides unexpected breakout spaces for relaxation and socialising

The internal layout was driven by the light's orientation and the studios, which were the design's 'building blocks', according to the architects

It is however, a very technological building, its arcs and sweeping curves created with state-of-the-art digital and concrete technology and painstaking precision

Big, north facing windows light the studio spaces...

... while a café on the third level spills out to a green terrace overlooking the Mackintosh building

The layout is easy to read, designed across seven levels and housing workshop areas, offices, galleries and an auditorium; the circulation spaces were also important 

The new building will be inaugurated this April

keywords:Steven Holl, Reid Building, Glasgow School of Art, Scottish architecture, architecture, design, Mackintosh

关键词：史蒂文·霍尔，里德大楼，格拉斯哥艺术学院，苏格兰建筑，设计，麦金托什