Installation view at ‘Modern Times: Photography in the 20th Century’, which inaugurates the Rijksmuseum's newly reopened Philips Wing. Photography: Ronald Tilleman

荷兰前女王的一幅宁静的画像悬挂在一位大麻诗人李布里奇斯的上方，坐落在国立博物馆新装修的飞利浦机翼上。画廊的开幕展览“现代时代：20世纪的摄影”的一部分，这些作品暗示了展览的策划方向-通常是荷兰的民主和广泛的选择。

事实上，展览以从地板到天花板的图表开始，按时间顺序排列每一位艺术家，从EadwedMuybridge(以运动研究闻名)到他的荷兰同时代艺术家VivianeSassen。一幅摄影大师苏珊·桑塔格(SusanSontag)的画像，非常适合挂在花名册上。

追溯媒体在上个世纪的主要发展，展览分为七个核心主题，涵盖街头摄影，时尚，战争新闻等。在展出的400件作品中，关键人物和业余爱好者都有很好的代表，这些作品摘自博物馆不断增长的藏品中的13万张照片。

开幕式的“日常生活”房间提供了一个广泛的摄影概览，具有鲜明的个人和坦率的形象，为光滑的画廊设置。人类创造的文件——摄影最实用、最商业化的应用——是我们工业实力的可靠记录——“美学”

在“实验与研究”一书中，Viviane Sassen对南美一个村庄的五颜六色的研究与Erwin Blumenfeld的经典黑白裸体研究并驾齐驱，与新画廊形成了鲜明的对比。国立博物馆摄影馆长马蒂·波姆(Mattie Boom)解释说：“在伦勃朗的犹太新娘的同一个地方，我们有一个爱德华·韦斯顿(Edward Weston)-而且效果很好。”

与此同时，罕见的照片包括Lartigue早期自制飞机的照片和JoelMeyerowitz的“月球发射”。此外，布拉萨伊人和沃克·埃文斯夫妇之间也不太可能有什么意外：拿朝鲜农田(在一个古董书展上出土)的有趣风景画为例，或者简·班宁在第二次世界大战期间被迫卖淫的一系列印尼妇女。这些作品都是由包括杂志和影印本在内的尖刻小说所支撑的。

这座展厅标志着博物馆的另一个建筑里程碑，该博物馆去年由同样的建筑师克鲁斯·y·奥尔蒂斯(Cruz Y Ortiz)进行了10年的大规模翻修后，于去年重新开放。楼下，门厅画廊主持了另一场展览：汉斯·范德梅尔(Hans Van Der Meer)的“2014年荷兰-比利时文件”(Document Nederland 2014：The荷兰-比利时)。在这个系列中，范德梅尔创作了一篇视觉文章，描述了两个邻国在边境地区的独特建筑差异。

与此同时，博物馆新开的里克斯餐厅-由保罗·林斯(Paul Linse)设计，由行政主厨Joris Bijdendijk领导-提供荷兰菜和葡萄酒，带有异国情调。对设计爱好者也有一个惊喜：工作室漂移的动力‘夏光’装置，可以找到悬挂在机翼的18世纪楼梯井的天花板。这个催眠的灯光装置由五朵丝绸花组成，当游客靠近时，这些花就会绽放和绽放。

The exhibition opens with a floor-to-ceiling graphic charting every artist on show in chronological order, from Eadweard Muybridge (famous for his motion studies) to his Dutch contemporary, Viviane Sassen. A lone portrait of photography's grand dame, Susan Sontag, hangs quite fittingly beside the roster. Photography: Jessica Klingelfuss

Tracing the medium's key developments during the last century, the show is divided into seven core themes spanning daily life, street photography, fashion, war journalism and more. Photography: Ronald Tilleman

'Couple Kissing', by Sanne Sannes, 1962–1967. The opening 'Daily Life' room tackles the complexities of photography in a refreshingly personal way for the sleek gallery setting

'Juliette, Sèvres', by Ed van der Elsken, circa 1954  

'Squatting Girl/Spider Girl', by Helen Levitt, New York City, 1980

'Tour', by Frank van der Salm, 2002

'Calais, France', from the series 'Shelter', by Henk Wildschut, 2009

Struck by the multicultural character of the Dutch population, Belgian photographer Stephan Vanfleteren created a striking mosaic of black and white portraits as part of one of the museum's commissions in 2000. Photography: Jessica Klingelfuss

Detail of Vanfleteren's 'Dutch Heads'. A serene portrait of the former Queen of the Netherlands (centre) hangs above one of cannabis poet Lee Bridges. Photography: Jessica Klingelfuss

Key names and amateurs are well represented alike in the 400 pieces on show, plucked from the 130,000 photographs in the museum's growing collection. Photography: Jessica Klingelfuss

The works are anchored by vitrines that include magazines and photobooks. Photography: Ronald Tilleman

'Almando Fuchsia', by Viviane Sassen, 2013

Also on show is Jan Banning's confronting series of Indonesian women forced into prostitution during World War II

'Woolworth Shopper, Binghamton', by Bruce Wrighton, 1986–1988  

Downstairs, the foyer gallery plays host to a separate show: Hans van der Meer's 'Document Nederland 2014: The Netherlands - Belgium'. For this series van der Meer created a visual essay of the peculiar architectural differences in the border area between the two neighbouring countries. Photography: Ronald Tilleman

The unveiling of the wing marks another architectural milestone for the museum, which reopened last year after a colossal 10-year renovation by the same architects, Cruz y Ortiz. Photography: Ronald Tilleman. Photography: Ronald Tilleman

The façade from the castle of Count Hendrik III of Nassau in Breda has been restored for the Philips Wing, taking pride of place in the entrance of the new wing. Photography: Ronald Tilleman

Meanwhile, the museum's new Rijks restaurant - designed by Paul Linse and headed up by executive chef Joris Bijdendijk - is serving up Dutch fare and wines, with an exotic twist. Photography: See It Yourself/Jan-Kees Steenman

Studio Drift's kinetic 'Shylight' installation can be found suspended from the ceiling of the wing's 18th-century stairwell. This hypnotic light installation comprises five silk flowers, which blossom and furl as visitors come near

keywords:Rijksmuseum, Amsterdam, Netherlands, Philips Wing, Photography, Modern times, exhibition, museum, Rijks studio, Rijks Restaraunt

关键词：国立博物馆，阿姆斯特丹，荷兰，飞利浦公司，摄影，现代，展览，博物馆，里克斯工作室，里克斯餐厅