future shack a jean prouv prefab shelter gains mod con pods and a new lease of life
2015-06-11 12:55
Patrick Seguin and Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners (RSHP) have come together to work on the adaption of an original demountable disaster-relief house designed by Jean Prouvé in 1944. Here stand the gallerist and his wife Laurence, with architect Ivan Harbour, checking on the assembly at the Stage One workshop near York. Photography: Daniel Stier
约克可能不是寻找让·普鲁韦杰作的好去处,但在一条平淡无奇的土路上,坐落在黄色油菜籽果岭中间,在一个机库大小的仓库里,果然,角落里有一座6米长的普鲁韦可拆迁房屋,看上去相当古雅。它饱经风霜的钢和木材框架揭示了自1944年最初建造以来的70多年来,作为重建和城镇规划部紧急住房令的一部分,在饱受炸弹蹂躏的法国安置战争受害者。
在附近,两个未完成的火箭形状吊舱,它们的绝缘和金属框架仍然暴露在高跷上,就像准备接过一样。完成后,由罗杰斯斯蒂克港合作伙伴(RSHP)设计的圆柱形胶囊,将容纳厨房和浴室设施,可以连接到普鲁韦豪斯。6月中旬,新旧建筑将结合起来,将原本作为救灾避难所的建筑改造成现代度假胜地,总部位于巴黎的加莱丽·帕特里克·塞金(GaleriePatrickSeguin)将在迈阿密/巴塞尔设计展上展示。
“这不是很美吗?”帕特里克·塞金(PatrickSeguin)在参观普鲁韦建筑时问道。他正在参观第一阶段的车间,这个制造RSHP吊舱的公司(以及最近建造的蛇形展馆)就是在那里组装房子的。这些建筑被认为是临时建筑,以满足需要。它们的数量非常有限,为了确保它们不会完全消失,我们必须给它们第二次机会,给它们第二次功能,给它们第二次生命-是的,它们必须再活下去!“
无可否认,这座简陋的房子在其生锈的、简朴的乡村生活中是美丽的,在形式和思想上都是持久的。Seguin和RSHP的雄心壮志是保存和重新发明一件建筑天才,赋予它新的力量来参与和激励,它的意义在于将它的生命延长到21世纪。他们希望,重新设计还能鼓励人们重新思考可拆除的救灾住房问题。
这座房子是塞金自1989年建立同名画廊以来所拥有的数十家画廊之一,成为普鲁韦家具和建筑的杰出经销商之一。Seguin于2013年12月启动了该项目,与老朋友理查德·罗杰斯(Richard Rogers)接触,谈到RSHP公司正在进行改编,相信这一做法将尊重原有的结构,同时提供一个创新的解决方案。RSHP和Prouvé也有一点历史:这位法国建筑师是决定庞皮杜中心计划的评审团主席,因此在挑选如今标志性的理查德·罗杰斯(Richard Rogers)和伦佐·皮亚诺(Renzo Piano)设计方面发挥了关键作用。Seguin说:“我喜欢把这两种伟大的实践结合起来,彼此对话,相隔几代。”
负责该项目的RSHP合作伙伴伊万·哈伯(Ivan港湾)表示:“这个项目很简单:把这栋房子变成一个可以在世界任何地方运作的自主度假地,从法国南部的萨默斯(Summers)到科罗拉多州的冬天。”这使它成为该公司规模最小的项目,但也不是最不复杂的项目。他说:“把一座几乎被围住的救灾房屋改造成一个有可拆水管和电力的空间并不是那么简单。”对RSHP来说,关键是尽可能轻描淡写地触摸现有的建筑,避免使用普鲁韦的语言。他们的改编,只为这栋房子现有的36平方米增加了8平方米的空间,这将是清晰而独立的,同时也将忠于普鲁韦的使命。
原来的结构的预制组件可以在一天内组装,一个真正的移动的家庭建设,没有任何基础。改造后的结构就像脚上一样轻盈,房子现在完全自给自足,配备了一个浴室和一个厨房,由两辆服务手推车提供动力,这些手推车小心地从房子的框架下滑下来:一辆是用于回收雨水(饮用水将单独补充),另一种是电力(太阳能电池板)。RSHP与ChapmanBDSP和Arup的工程师合作,解决了将复杂功能放入如此小的空间所带来的许多技术挑战。
该项目还涉及对现有要素进行翻新:在房屋框架的木板之间采用真空绝缘,而原有的屋顶和地板已被更持久的解决方案所取代,这些解决方案将在不同的气候条件下保持住。一个新的户外太阳甲板揭示了双重功能:悬臂重量系统允许平台折叠起来,并用作快门。
“让我着迷的是,你非常清楚自己每隔5毫米空间会提出什么建议,”哈伯说。他希望这种改造能促进一场关于能源效率的讨论,而能效正是设计的核心所在。他强调,这座房子是一种适度的锻炼,而不是奢侈。
Seguin补充说,普鲁韦曾经说过,他很想建造一种没有留下任何痕迹的建筑。“这是在”可持续“这个词被宣布之前的35年甚至更长的时间-这是一个超前的时代,现在我们可以将这一愿景付诸于现实。
对于收藏家来说,他们的兴趣可能会因为RSHP的改编而达到顶峰,这是一件难事-这个项目是不出售的。在设计完迈阿密/巴塞尔之后,它将前往法国南部。Seguins一家将把它安装在他们的朋友,建筑师让·努维尔,目前正在为他们建造一个家的一处房产上。他们将占用普鲁韦,而努维尔正在建造,后来,它可能会过渡到一家招待所,当它没有被租借到博物馆或教育机构,Seguin希望它会经常出现。
Seguin说,在巴塞尔,我们将展示普鲁韦自己设计的房子。“过去我曾展示过这些家具齐全的房子,它们都是那么漂亮,你只是想搬进去。”这一次,看来Seguin打算这么做。
正如2015年7月“壁纸”*(W*196)-现在出版
4290242105001 Watch as the six-metre-square steel-and-timber frame house comes together in Yorkshire, courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
Ivan Harbour, the RSHP partner leading the project, and Richard Rogers look upon the model of their adapted Prouvé shelter. Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
The two newly commissioned cylindrical capsules designed by Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners (RSHP), will host kitchen and bathroom facilities that can be attached to the original Prouvé house
Seguin embarked on the project in December 2013, approaching Richard Rogers, an old friend, about RSHP undertaking the adaptation, confident that the practice would respect the original structure, while offering an innovative solution. Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
‘The brief was rather simple: turn this house into an autonomous retreat that can function anywhere in the world, from summers in the south of France, to winters in Colorado,’ says Ivan Harbour, the RSHP partner leading the project along with Tadashi Arai. Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
The original structure’s prefabricated components could be assembled in as little as a day, a truly mobile home built without any foundation. Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
The adapted structure is just as light on its feet and the house is now entirely self-sufficient, equipped with a bathroom and a kitchen powered by two service trolleys that slide discreetly underneath the house’s frame...
...one is for recycled rain water (drinking water will be topped up separately), the other for electricity (from solar panels) .
For RSHP, the key was to touch the existing building as lightly as possible and avoid aping Prouvé’s language. Their adaptation, which adds just eight square metres of space to the house’s existing 36, would be clearly distinct and separate, while staying true to Prouvé’s mission.
Seguin and RSHP’s ambition is to both preserve and reinvent a piece of architectural genius, lending it new power to engage and inspire, its signifcance underlined by extending its life into the 21st century
The completed project will be showcased at Design Miami/Basel by Seguin's Paris-based gallery. Photography: Daniel Stier
Rogers Stirk Harbour + Partners worked on a special architectural model of the project. Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
‘These buildings were conceived as temporary constructions to meet a necessity,' explains Seguin. 'They survived in very limited numbers and, in order to ensure they don’t disappear altogether, we must give them a second chance.’ Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
The six-metre-square weathered steel-and-timber frame house was originally designed as part of an order for emergency housing from the Ministry of Reconstruction and Town Planning, to rehouse war victims in bomb-ravaged France. Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
Undeniably, the humble house is beautiful in its rusted, rustic simplicity and enduringly relevant in form and thinking. Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
Ultimately, they hope the redesign might also encourage fresh thinking about demountable disaster relief housing. Courtesy of Galerie Patrick Seguin
keywords:Richard Rogers, Jean Prouvé, Design Miami Basel, Patrick Seguin, Architecture
关键词:Richard Rogers,让·布维,设计迈阿密巴塞尔,Patrick Seguin,建筑
约克可能不是一个显而易见的地方去寻找珍妮普鲁夫杰作,但在一个不引人注意的泥泞道路上,坐落在黄色菜籽饼中,在一个机库大小的仓库里,果然,有一个六米见方的Pouvv可拆卸房屋SI…
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