Villa Eden, a new luxury development by Signa, comprises ten residential buildings and a clubhouse, all designed by prominent European architects. Photography courtesy of Signa

科莫湖可能是意大利最著名的湖泊之一，但它的姐姐加尔达湖在风格和自然美方面却不想要任何东西。这是意大利最大的湖泊，是一个受欢迎的国际体育中心，也是许多中欧人-尤其是瑞士、奥地利和德国南部-梦寐以求的度假胜地。在夏季的几个月里，这些人纷纷前来品尝意大利的美食和天气。

加多恩小镇周围的山丘和水边点缀着宏伟的、传统的伦巴第度假胜地、传统的意大利房屋和古老的柠檬树农舍-这是该地区典型的意大利柠檬树丛农舍。正是在这一风景如画的古典壮丽景色中，奥地利开发商Signa发现了一个新的、超现代的私人豪华度假胜地的机会-Villa Eden诞生了。

为了创造一种由不同建筑语言组成的时尚组合-而不是聘请一位建筑师进行整体工作-Signa找到了一支星光四射的建筑师团队，为这座建筑群的11座建筑设计了建筑：Matteo Thun、Richard Meier、David Chipperfield和Sphere建筑师在建筑学上工作，Enzo E内亚(Enzo Enea)从事景观设计。

马特奥·图恩(Matteo Thun)是船上的第一个人，他是这个项目的带头人-他从小就一直在参观加尔达湖(LakeGarda)，他觉得自己与陆地和当地著名的风-奥拉(Ora他设计了维拉·伊登(Villa Eden)的主会所(包括一家小型精品酒店、一家餐厅和酒吧以及一家水疗中心)、一栋私人住宅和一栋名为“地标”(Landmark)的小型公寓楼，目前仍在建造中。他的方法是融入景观，他的设计线索来自丰富的意大利自然和该地区的“天才轨迹”。“建筑应该消失，”他解释道。

DavidChipperfield的团队也采用了类似的方法，他在两所私人住宅中使用了该地区的limonaias建筑。在房屋的木材立面上以抽象的方式重现他们定义的立柱，奇波菲尔显然尊重当地的乡土风格。

景观设计包括保存和重新安排遗址现有的橄榄树。所有的户外区域都被视为一个单独的空间，避免了每个别墅的私人户外区域。其目的是创造一个连贯的，无缝的环境，在这个地中海的环境中有宾至如归的感觉，并且不会分散对山坡开发对湖泊的长期看法的注意力。“我们致力于构建和整合视图，”Enea解释道。

这在所有的房子设计中都被采纳了，并且与Sphere管理伙伴MarcMark的总体设计方法特别有效。他说，景观是第一位的。“我们以为-没有花园。我们不希望任何围栏和私人空间渗透到公共区域。这一做法涉及到三座别墅的设计，其中一座位于开发项目的最高点，毫不掩饰地现代化，但恰如其分地谨慎，在环境的新旧元素之间取得了谨慎的平衡。他解释说，我们希望在这座非常现代的别墅与它的历史背景之间存在这种紧张关系。

The clubhouse building, designed by Matteo Thun, includes a small hotel, a restaurant and a spa, which will be open to members. Photography courtesy of Signa

Thun also designed one of the complex's private houses, which has already welcomed its new owners. Photography courtesy of Signa

David Chipperfield and his team worked on two new private houses for Villa Eden. Photography courtesy of David Chipperfield Architects

The two structures share key characteristics that were inspired by the Lake Garda's traditional limonaias (lemon groves). Photography courtesy of David Chipperfield Architects

The timber and concrete structure that defines the design's main facade references local architecture... Photography courtesy of David Chipperfield Architects

...but also helps provide shade and secure privacy, without obstructing the views of the lake. Photography courtesy of David Chipperfield Architects

Chipperfield's contribution to Villa Eden uses materials that feel at home in the Mediterranean environment, like timber and local stone. Photography courtesy of David Chipperfield Architects

The villas' outdoor areas were carefully planned. The complex doesn't allow private gardens for each house, but the architects ensured some areas are protected and not overlooked by neighbouring buildings. Photography courtesy of David Chipperfield Architects

Inside, all main spaces open up towards the site's stunning views of Lake Garda. Photography courtesy of David Chipperfield Architects

The villas' linear arrangement over two floors means that public spaces and bedrooms share the same unobstracted views. Photography courtesy of David Chipperfield Architects

Sphere architects worked on three houses in Villa Eden, including the complex's largest property, pictured here. Photography courtesy of Signa

The house sits at the development's highest point and was designed as a composition of long, low columes and outdoors spaces. Photography courtesy of Signa

This way, common areas can be completely independent from private ones, making this villa perfect both for relaxing and entertaining. Photography courtesy of Signa

keywords:Signa, Lake Garda architecture, Italian architecture, david chipperfield, sphere, richard meier, matteo thun, villa eden

关键词：Signa，LakeGarda建筑，意大利建筑，David Chipperfield，sphere，Richard Meier，Matteo Thun，别墅Eden