brutal utopias the national trust launches a new tour series
2015-09-23 09:55
The University of East Anglia is explored as part of a new series of National Trust tours based around brutalist architecture. Photography: John Fielding
毫无疑问,随着国家信托基金会(National Trust)-那是一座由历史地产组成的堡垒-加入了残酷的潮流,野蛮主义的形象重塑正达到顶峰。该机构正在举办“残酷的乌托邦:国家信托(National Trust)对野蛮建筑的庆祝”,在伦敦、诺维奇和谢菲尔德的一些最重要的野蛮建筑的幕后巡回演出令人兴奋。
在第二次世界大战后决心重建社会住房的年轻先驱建筑师的支持下,野蛮人的住宅取代了被炸弹摧毁的贫民窟。但是,尽管乐观,他们往往维护得很差。曾经干干净净的混凝土有时会变成沉井。
谢菲尔德(Sheffield)1961年的公园山(ParkHill)住宅区,是国家信托基金(NationalTrust)行程中的一个例子。它的建筑师杰克·林恩和伊沃·史密斯深受勒柯布西耶在马赛的“哈”的影响,因此出现了“壁画走廊”或“天空中的街道”。然而,公园山却受到社会问题和忽视的影响,在1998年被列入二级名单后,才从破坏球中获救。EgretWest和Hawkins\Brown工作室现在正在为开发者修复它,UrbanSplash。
在参观南方银行的伊丽莎白女王大厅(Queen Elizabeth Hall)、珀塞尔厅(Purcell Room)和伦敦的海沃德画廊(Hayward Art)时,游客们将欣赏那些通常是禁止进入的原始装置和设备,然后这些建筑将关闭两年,由菲尔登克莱格·布拉德利工作室(Feilden Clegg Bradley Stustudio)翻修,耗资2400万英镑。
在诺维奇,参观活动将在东英吉利大学(UniversityofEastAnglia)进行,该大学的校园由国家剧院的建筑师丹尼斯·拉斯顿(Denys Lasdun)设计或许游客们会瞥见价值800万英镑的诺威治西门大厦(WestlegateTower)的重新开发,这座大厦正从一座50年代废弃的眼影变成了第五工作室(Five Studio)的豪华公寓。
除了现场访问外,国家信托基金还安排了一次在伦敦附近的游乐活动,乘坐1962年的一辆罗特马斯特(Routemaster)教练。参观活动将带来具体的乐趣,包括弗雷德里克·吉布德的兰斯伯里庄园、张伯林、鲍威尔和邦的巴比康庄园、内韦·布朗的亚历山德拉路庄园、以及埃尔诺·戈德芬格的特雷利克大厦。对野蛮主义的具体魅力的狂热者来说是必须的。
Its campus was designed by Denys Lasdun, architect of the National Theatre. Photography: John Fielding
Located in Norwich, the university complex is defined by geometrical concrete forms. Photography: Geoff Markham
Sheffield's Park Hill housing estate is also on the National Trust's itinerary. Photography courtesy of Urban Splash
The housing block was designed by Jack Lynn and Ivor Smith in 1961. Photography courtesy of Urban Splash
The building suffered social issues and neglect but has now been given a Grade II* listing and is being redeveloped by Studio Egret West and Hawkins\Brown for Urban Splash. Photography courtesy of Urban Splash
In London, the National Trust will offer tours of the Southbank Centre. Photography: Sophia Schorr-Kon, courtesy National Trust
Visitors will be able to see the Queen Elizabeth Hall, Purcell Room and Hayward Gallery before the buildings close for a two-year, £24m refurbishment by Feilden Clegg Bradley Studios. Photography: Sophia Schorr-Kon, courtesy National Trust
Along with the complex's much-loved public areas... Photography: Sophia Schorr-Kon, courtesy National Trust
... visitors will also be able to view original fixtures and fittings that are normally off-limits. Photography: Sophia Schorr-Kon, courtesy National Trust
keywords:brutalist, brutal utopias, brutalist architecture, national trust, british architecture
关键词:野蛮人,残酷的乌托邦,野蛮的建筑,国家的信任,英国的建筑
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