book cosmic communist constructions photographed
2011-01-24 11:23
Inspired by the finest Suprematist utopias, the Georgian Ministry of Highways, with its reduced anchorage, in Tbilisi, Georgia, by G Chakhava, Z Dzhalaganiya, T Tkhilava and V Klinberg, 1974
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_11.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
“隐藏的建筑瑰宝”是现代的既定格言,它是由一位热切的摄影师发掘出来的,然后通过互联网传播给渴望的、不断增加的观众。弗雷德里克·肖宾(Frédéric Chaubin)对“苏联建筑的第四个也是最后一个时代”的视觉探索就是一个很好的例子。
这些建筑纯粹的空间时代的奇异性显示出一座仍在意识形态上充满活力的建筑,这是一场对抽象形式价值的崇高共产主义攻击,西方设计师在20世纪70年代和80年代就开始背弃抽象形式。这些建筑中的任何一个例子,都会让一个西方的守护神成为一种令人欣喜的东西,因为丘宾展示了一段隐藏的建筑发明历史,有着厚重、坚实和奇幻的前景,这是当今的图标建造者们只能梦寐以求的。
选择的材料是混凝土;原始的,丰富的,雕塑的,令人回味的,真正鼓舞人心的混凝土,在这里可以看到实现了早期现代主义者的每一个梦想等等。工作中也有混乱,这种混乱早于参数化的湿梦和cgi激发的如此多现代设计的魅力,而是取决于浇筑的滑动规则和确定性、锤打的混凝土和异乎寻常的抽象装饰。这90座特色建筑的多样性预示着导致苏联时代终结的混乱。
今天,苏联风格和建筑奢华的令人兴奋的结合又重新流行起来,而支撑这些建筑的悲剧性意识形态失误很容易被忽视。正如Chaubin在他的介绍中所指出的那样,“苏联是一个劳动营,但也是一个巨大的假日营地,那里的娱乐活动是严格规划的”。
从体育场馆到科学实验室,从游乐场到健身俱乐部,这些建筑传递着建构主义的火炬,与美国的古吉和中欧的表现主义融合在一起,创造了太空时代的片段-现代巴洛克,如今被遗忘、褪色和修补。在大多数情况下,产生这一工作的基础设施和系统早已消失,留下了无法重复的高架构情节剧的例子。
这篇文章最初于2011年1月出版,并为该书2017年9月的再版更新。
The architecture faculty at the Polytechnic Institute of Minsk, Belarus, and its succession of overhanging lecture theatres, by V Anikin and I Yesman, 1983
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_09.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
The anthropomorphic House of Soviets in Kaliningrad stands on the site of the Saxon castle of Königsberg. Begun in 1974, its construction was never completed because of its structural flaws and the collapse of the USSR
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_06.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
Palace of Ceremonies in Tbilisi, Georgia, by R Dzhorbenadze and V Orbeladze, 1985
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_12.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
Soviet embassy in Havana, Cuba, by Alexander Rochegov, 1985
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_03.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
Druzhba sanatorium in Yalta, Ukraine, by I Vasilevsky and Y Stefanchuk, 1985
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_04.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
Ukrainian Institute of Scientific and Technological Research and Development in Kiev, Ukraine, by L Novikov and F Turiev, 1971
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_08.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
Institute of Robotics and Technical Cybernetics in St Petersburg, Russia, by S Savin and B Artiushin, 1987
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_10.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
Built in the 19th century, the Ninth Fort at Kaunas in Lithuania was used by the Soviet NKVD as a detention centre and then by the German occupying forces. The 32 metre-high memorial stands on the site of mass executions carried out during the Holocaust. This spectacular evocation of suffering and death was designed by the sculptor Alfonsas Ambraziunas in 1983
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_05.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
Crematorium in Kiev, Ukraine, by A Miletski, 1985
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_07.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
Monument to the Battle of Bash-Aparanin Armeniam, by Rafael Israelyan, 1979
![](works/201101/fo_chaubin_cccp_02.jpg)
![](/Public/Home/images/caiji.png)
keywords:Books, Russian architecture
关键词:书籍,俄罗斯建筑
“隐藏的建筑瑰宝”是现代的既定格言,它是由一位热切的摄影师发掘出来的,然后通过互联网传播给渴望的、不断增加的观众。弗雷德里克·肖宾对“四”的视觉探索.
推荐作品
![](/Public/Home/images/shouye/download_btn.png)
下载